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Exam 1: Exploring the World of Business and Economics

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Question 61

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -The economic term used to describe the government's influence on savings and changing the levels of government spending is

A) monetary policy.
B) fiscal policy.
C) debt policy.
D) recovery technique.
E) recovery guideline.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Question 62

Multiple Choice

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -In a socialist economy, key industries owned by the government include all except

A) utilities.
B) communications.
C) food production.
D) banking.
E) transportation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Question 63

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In perfect competition, who sets the price of a product?

A furniture manufacturer like Thomasville would be concerned with the producer price index because it

The products available in a monopolistically competitive market are similar in nature and are intended to satisfy the same need.

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so goo -For a business, stakeholders represent

What effect did the Industrial Revolution and the golden age of invention have on the development of American business?

In Adam Smith's view, which of the following is not the role of government in business?

Since World War II, the average length of recessions has been

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -When consumers spend their money to purchase Apple iPhones or computers with an Intel processor, or when they discontinue buying such items as compact discs, they are telling resource owners

Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years. In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated. The company met its sales and revenue goals every year. However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds. He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas. Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year. Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers. He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer bas -Refer to Satellite Communications. Jonathan's success will contribute to society. This is referred to as the

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so goo -Tilly, geologist, has discovered a new mineral which she named brellio. She believes that it can be used to generate clean energy. The mineral is much like uranium and can be used to create energy without the harmful radiation side-effects. What factors of production will she use to mine the mineral and establish her energy business? ​

Andrew Cooper decides to become a part owner of a corporation. As a part owner, he expects to receive a profit as payment because he has assumed the risk of

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -The maker of Hanes pantyhose attempts to set its product apart from the competition. As a result, the company obtained some limited control over the price of its product. Achieving price control in this manner is known as

Explain how the basic economic questions are answered in capitalistic and command economies.

Adam Smith argued that the creation of wealth is a proper concern of government.

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -Which of the following scenarios would best exemplify Adam Smith's view of best serving the interests of society?

People buy goods and services simply to own them.

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -The producer price index is an accurate predictor of

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -For the U.S. government to provide services, it collects revenue from