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When the Fed decreases the discount rate, banks will


A) borrow more from the Fed and lend more to the public. The money supply increases.
B) borrow more from the Fed and lend less to the public. The money supply decreases.
C) borrow less from the Fed and lend more to the public. The money supply increases.
D) borrow less from the Fed and lend less to the public. The money supply decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Banks are able to create money only when


A) interest rates are above 2%.
B) the Fed sells U.S. government bonds.
C) the reserve ratio is 100%.
D) only a fraction of deposits are held in reserve.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.

A) True
B) False

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Treasury Bonds are


A) both a store of value and a medium of exchange.
B) a store of value, but not a medium of exchange
C) a medium of exchange, but not a store of value.
D) neither a store of value nor a medium of exchange.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Just after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, the Fed stood ready to lend financial institutions funds. When the Fed did this, it was acting in its role of lender of last resort.

A) True
B) False

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A bank loans Greg's Ice Cream $250,000 to remodel a building near campus to use as a new store. On their respective balance sheets, this loan is


A) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan increases the money supply.
B) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan does not increase the money supply.
C) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan increases the money supply.
D) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan does not increase the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same, if reserve requirements are increased, the reserve ratio


A) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
B) increases, the money multiplier decreases, and the money supply decreases.
C) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
D) decreases, the money multiplier decreases, and the money supply increases.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The ease with which an asset can be converted into the economy's medium of exchange is known as__________________.

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Table 29-6. Table 29-6.   -Refer to Table 29-6. Assume there is a reserve requirement and the Bank of Pleasantville is exactly in compliance with that requirement. Assume the same is true for all other banks. Lastly, assume people hold only deposits and no currency. What is the money multiplier? A)  6 B)  16.7 C)  15.6 D)  6.4 -Refer to Table 29-6. Assume there is a reserve requirement and the Bank of Pleasantville is exactly in compliance with that requirement. Assume the same is true for all other banks. Lastly, assume people hold only deposits and no currency. What is the money multiplier?


A) 6
B) 16.7
C) 15.6
D) 6.4

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 29-8 Table 29-8   -Refer to Table 29-8. This bank's leverage ratio is A)  2. B)  50. C)  13.3. D)  7.5. -Refer to Table 29-8. This bank's leverage ratio is


A) 2.
B) 50.
C) 13.3.
D) 7.5.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The agency responsible for regulating the money supply in the United States is


A) the Comptroller of the Currency.
B) the U.S. Treasury.
C) the Federal Reserve.
D) the U.S. Bank.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Fed's policy decisions have an important influence on


A) inflation in the long run and employment and production in the short run.
B) inflation in the long run and employment and production in the long run.
C) inflation in the short run and employment and production in the short run.
D) inflation in the short run and employment and production in the long run.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 15 percent, the money multiplier is A) 6.7.


A) 7.7.
B) 5.7.
C) 15.

D) A) and A)
E) A) and B)

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When the Fed makes open-market purchases bank


A) withdrawals and lending increase.
B) withdrawals increase and lending decreases.
C) deposits and lending increase.
D) deposits increase and lending decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a bank desires to hold no excess reserves, the reserve requirement is 8 percent, and it receives a new deposit of $500,


A) its required reserves increase by $40.
B) its total reserves initially increase by $460.
C) it will be able to make a new loan of up to $492.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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List two examples of commodity money.

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Commodity money refers to mone...

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Table 29-5. Table 29-5.   -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 6 percent, then the bank A)  is in a position to make a new loan of $12,000. B)  is in a position to make a new loan of $18,000. C)  has excess reserves of $12,000. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 6 percent, then the bank


A) is in a position to make a new loan of $12,000.
B) is in a position to make a new loan of $18,000.
C) has excess reserves of $12,000.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following defer payments?


A) credit cards and debit cards
B) neither credit cards nor debit cards
C) credit cards but not debit cards
D) debit cards but not credit cards

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Are credit cards and debit cards money? What's the difference between credit and debit cards?

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Neither credit cards nor debit cards are...

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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) savings deposits
D) traveler's checks

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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