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Trade credit is the practice of buying goods now and paying for them later.

A) True
B) False

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A capital budget highlights the expected funds provided by owner investments.

A) True
B) False

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Money has a time value because:


A) inflation increases the value of money over time.
B) money earns interest over time.
C) monetary systems are more automated than in the past.
D) a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received yesterday.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A comptroller is the chief accounting officer of an organization.

A) True
B) False

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According to the risk/return trade-off,the higher the risk,the lower the interest rate charged by the lender.

A) True
B) False

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Most small businesses are unable to secure long-term financing.

A) True
B) False

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Acquiring funds through borrowing represents:


A) debt financing.
B) venture capital.
C) speculative capital.
D) equity financing.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Corporations must comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)requirements in order to sell their stock publicly.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Is there something in a name? April Gardner was told that she would grow-up to be a "master gardener".She didn't really believe that stuff,but now she finds herself in charge at a large city-owned botanical garden.She is requiring her staff to pursue continuing education.To put her money where her mouth is,she will enroll in a couple of accounting and finance courses at the local community college because this is an area where she is weak.This is a good plan - especially since she is the boss.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Robert intends to major in business.He has never had much interest in subjects with numbers.He would like to avoid taking any finance courses if possible.Robert should:


A) avoid finance courses and focus on subjects that he enjoys.
B) take a finance course to satisfy graduation requirements.
C) realize that his success in business requires an understanding of financial issues.
D) change majors and go into the arts.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The terms "2/10,net 30" indicate that the seller is offering a 10% discount for early payment.

A) True
B) False

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Financial managers are responsible for buying merchandise on credit and collecting payment from accounts receivable.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the term leverage.When is it more favorable for firms to use this strategy?

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Leverage is borrowing funds to invest in...

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Big Bear Ski Lodge owners know that the lifts on the north slope will need replacing in the next two years.Three months prior to replacement,they will include the expenditure in their cash budget.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The rate of return a company must earn to meet the demands of its lenders and expectations of its equity holders is called:


A) opportunity rate.
B) retained earning.
C) cost of capital.
D) acquisition cost.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following shows a firm's spending plans on fixed assets such as large equipment?


A) Capital budget
B) Operating budget
C) Cash budget
D) Surplus budget

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Finance managers spend the majority of their time managing _____.


A) cash flow
B) long-term financial needs
C) short-term financial needs
D) equity financing

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The long-term financial forecast plays a crucial part in the company's long-term strategic plan.

A) True
B) False

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A _________ represents a long-term debt obligation issued by a corporation or a government.


A) share of stock
B) commercial note
C) certificate of deposit
D) bond

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Funds obtained from venture capitalists are considered equity financing.

A) True
B) False

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