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Which of the following is not classified as paid-in capital on the balance sheet?


A) common stock
B) common stock distributable
C) donated capital
D) treasury stock

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Characteristics of a corporation include


A) shareholders who are mutual agents
B) direct management by the shareholders (owners)
C) its inability to own property
D) shareholders who have limited liability

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Sabas Company has 20,000 shares of $100 par, 1% cumulative preferred stock and 100,000 shares of $50 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends: Sabas Company has 20,000 shares of $100 par, 1% cumulative preferred stock and 100,000 shares of $50 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:    Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year. Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year.

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The stock dividends distributable account is listed in the current liability section of the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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One of the main disadvantages of the corporate form is the


A) professional management
B) double taxation of dividends
C) charter
D) corporation must issue stock

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A corporation has 12,000 shares of $20 par value stock outstanding that has a current market value of $150. If the corporation issues a 4-for-1 stock split, the market value of the stock will fall to approximately $50.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not true of a corporation?


A) It may enter into binding legal contracts in its own name.
B) It may sue and be sued.
C) The acts of its owners bind the corporation.
D) It may buy, own, and sell property.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 45,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the number of shares outstanding?


A) 5,000
B) 45,000
C) 40,000
D) 50,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Organizational expenses are classified as intangible assets on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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The excess of sales price of treasury stock over its cost should be credited to


A) Treasury Stock Receivable
B) Premium on Capital Stock
C) Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock
D) Income from Sale of Treasury Stock

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Under the Internal Revenue Code, corporations are required to pay federal income taxes.

A) True
B) False

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The reduction in the par or stated value of common stock, accompanied by the issuance of a proportionate number of additional shares, is called a stock split.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation was organized on January 1 of the current year, with an authorization of 20,000 shares of $4 preferred stock, $12 par, and 100,000 shares of $3 par common stock. The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations: A corporation was organized on January 1 of the current year, with an authorization of 20,000 shares of $4 preferred stock, $12 par, and 100,000 shares of $3 par common stock. The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations:

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Which of the following is not a prerequisite to paying a cash dividend?


A) formal action by the board of directors
B) market value in excess of par value per share
C) sufficient cash
D) sufficient retained earnings

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Par value


A) is the monetary value assigned per share in the corporate charter.
B) represents what a share of stock is worth.
C) represents the original selling price for a share of stock.
D) is established for a share of stock after it is issued.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When a stock dividend is declared, which of the following accounts is credited?


A) Common Sock
B) Dividend Payable
C) Stock Dividends Distributable
D) Retained Earnings

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Retained earnings


A) is the same as contributed capital
B) cannot have a debit balance
C) changes are summarized in the retained earnings statement
D) is equal to cash on hand

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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On April 10, Maranda Corporation issued for cash 11,000 shares of no-par common stock at $25. On May 5, Maranda issued at par 1,000 shares of 4%, $50 par preferred stock for cash. On May 25, Maranda issued for cash 15,000 shares of 4%, $50 par preferred stock at $55. Journalize the entries to record the April 10, May 5, and May 25 transactions.

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When the board of director's declares a cash or stock dividend, this action decreases retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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The retained earnings statement may be combined with the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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