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If the ownership of merchandise passes to the buyer when the seller delivers the merchandise for shipment, the terms are stated as FOB destination.

A) True
B) False

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Computerized systems can be used to capture accounting information such as accounts receivable, inventory items, accounts payable, and sales.

A) True
B) False

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In a periodic inventory system, the cost of merchandise purchased includes the cost of freight-in.

A) True
B) False

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Sales Returns and Allowances is a contra-revenue account.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the major differences in preparing the financial statements for a service business and a merchandising business. Describe the major differences in preparing the financial statements for a service business and a merchandising business.

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The seller records the sales tax as part of the sales amount.

A) True
B) False

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What is the major difference between a periodic and perpetual inventory system?


A) Under the periodic inventory system, the purchase of inventory will be debited to the Purchases account
B) Under the periodic inventory system, no journal entry is recorded at the time of the sale of inventory for the cost of the inventory.
C) Under the periodic inventory system, all adjustments such as purchases returns and allowances and discounts are reconciled at the end of the month.
D) All are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Who pays the freight cost when the terms are FOB destination?


A) the seller
B) the buyer
C) the customer
D) either the buyer or the seller

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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For each of the following, calculate the cost of inventory reported on the balance sheet. For each of the following, calculate the cost of inventory reported on the balance sheet.

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A business using the perpetual inventory system, with its detailed subsidiary records, does need to take a physical inventory.

A) True
B) False

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As we compare a merchandise business to a service business, the financial statement that changes the most is the Balance Sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Who pays the freight costs when the terms are FOB shipping point?


A) the ultimate customer
B) the buyer
C) the seller
D) either the seller or the buyer

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Sellers and buyers are required to record trade discounts.

A) True
B) False

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Office salaries, depreciation of office equipment, and office supplies are examples of what type of expense?


A) selling expense
B) miscellaneous expense
C) administrative expense
D) other expense

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A company using the periodic inventory system has the following account balances: Merchandise Inventory at the beginning of the year, $3,600; Freight-In, $650; Purchases, $10,700; Purchases Returns and Allowances, $1,950; Purchases Discounts, $330. The cost of merchandise purchased is equal to


A) $12,670
B) $9,070
C) $8,420
D) $17,230

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Details of a purchase invoice and related credit memo are summarized as follows: Details of a purchase invoice and related credit memo are summarized as follows:    Assume that the credit memo was received prior to payment and that the invoice is paid within the discount period. Determine the following:   Assume that the credit memo was received prior to payment and that the invoice is paid within the discount period. Determine the following: Details of a purchase invoice and related credit memo are summarized as follows:    Assume that the credit memo was received prior to payment and that the invoice is paid within the discount period. Determine the following:

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In a perpetual inventory system, merchandise returned to vendors reduces the merchandise inventory account.

A) True
B) False

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Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return of merchandise purchased on account includes a


A) debit to Cost of Merchandise Sold
B) credit to Accounts Payable
C) credit to Merchandise Inventory
D) credit to Sales

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definition below. Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definition below.

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Match each of the following definitions with its term.

Premises
Account used to record merchandise purchased under a periodic inventory system.
Account used to record shipping cost of merchandise by the buyer under a periodic inventory system.
Expense account for recording shipping costs paid by the seller.
Account where returned merchandise or price adjustments are recorded by the seller.
Early payment discount offered to customers by the seller.
Discounts off the list price offered by wholesalers.
Account used to record merchandise purchased under a perpetual inventory system.
Account where returned merchandise or price adjustments are recorded by the buyer under the periodic inventory system.
Responses
Purchases
Merchandise Inventory
Sales Discounts
Delivery Expense
Trade Discount
Purchase Returns and Allowances
Freight In
Sales Returns and Allowances

Correct Answer

Account used to record merchandise purchased under a periodic inventory system.
Account used to record shipping cost of merchandise by the buyer under a periodic inventory system.
Expense account for recording shipping costs paid by the seller.
Account where returned merchandise or price adjustments are recorded by the seller.
Early payment discount offered to customers by the seller.
Discounts off the list price offered by wholesalers.
Account used to record merchandise purchased under a perpetual inventory system.
Account where returned merchandise or price adjustments are recorded by the buyer under the periodic inventory system.

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