Question 1

Using instructional prompts, consequences for performance, and strategies for transfer of stimulus control is called

Accepted Answer

A)  community-based instruction.
B)  functional instruction.
C)  functional academics.
D)  systematic instruction.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 2

In recent years, the percentage of cases in which the cause of intellectual disabilities is known has dramatically increased due to

Accepted Answer

A)  better assessment practices by teachers.
B)  the mapping of the human genetic code.
C)  better assessment practices by medical doctors.
D)  advances in microscopic technology.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Short-term memory involves the ability to keep information in mind while simultaneously doing another cognitive task.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The classification system that most school systems use to describe levels of intellectual disabilities is based on

Accepted Answer

A)  an estimate of educability.
B)  IQ score.
C)  the intensity of support needed.
D)  adaptive level.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

According to the hypothetical "normal curve," approximately what percentage of the population is expected to have intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

A)  1%
B)  1) 27%
C)  2) 27%
D)  5) 27%E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 6

A common way to categorize causes of intellectual disabilities is to consider the

Accepted Answer

A)  part of the brain affected.
B)  location at which the cause occurs.
C)  severity of the condition.
D)  time at which the cause occurs.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 7

The most common know hereditary cause of intellectual disabilities is Fragile X syndrome.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

What is self-determination? Describe the four components of self-determination and discuss arguments for and against promoting self-determination.

Accepted Answer

It is the ability to make personal choic...

Question 9

A surgically placed shunt that drains excess fluid away from the brain is used to treat

Accepted Answer

A)  microcephalus.
B)  encephalitis.
C)  meningitis.
D)  hydrocephalus.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 10

Each of the following are possible perinatal causes of intellectual disabilities EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  rubella.
B)  syphilis.
C)  anoxia.
D)  low birth weight.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 11

IQ is generally considered the single best index of how well a person will do in school.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Describe what is meant by the phrase, "intellectual disability is a socially constructed condition."

Accepted Answer

Intellectual disability may not be a tra...

Question 13

Which one of the following statements about intellectual disabilities (ID) is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Designating someone as having "intellectual disabilities" has become easier.
B)  Professionals are in agreement that the label "mental retardation" (MR) should be done away with.
C)  The prevailing opinions is that, for some children, intellectual disabilities are not a permanent condition.
D)  How well a person functions has not been shown to be related to supports available in the environment.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 14

Research on classwide peer tutoring (CWPT) to help meet the instructional needs of students with mild mental retardation in inclusive settings shows that, compared to teacher-led instruction, CWPT resulted in each of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  increased academic performance for all students.
B)  increased amount of engaged academic time.
C)  increased academic performance for the students with mild ID only.
D)  positive acceptance from the teachers and students.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 15

A specific and characteristic behavior repertoire associated with a genetic or chromosomal disorder is a

Accepted Answer

A)  genetic syndrome.
B)  personality characteristic.
C)  behavioral phenotype.
D)  behavioral genotype.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 16

Researchers have found that such things as the ability to manage money, prepare meals, maintain a clean house, and keep one's clothing and self well groomed are key factors for

Accepted Answer

A)  functional academics.
B)  elementary programming.
C)  supported employment.
D)  community adjustment.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Which statement is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Instruction of daily living skills is more effective in a controlled classroom setting.
B)  It is easier to hold instruction in classrooms than in real-life settings.
C)  Instruction in daily living skills should not include instruction in classroom settings.
D)  There is no benefit to using real products and money when teaching daily living skills.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 18

Alzheimer's disease has been linked to which cause of intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

A)  neurofibromatosis
B)  Down syndrome
C)  phenylketonuria (PKU) 
D)  hydrocephalusE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 19

An infection of the covering of the brain that may be caused by a variety of bacterial and viral agents is

Accepted Answer

A)  syphilis.
B)  encephalitis.
C)  meningitis.
D)  spina bifida.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

Strategies and resources that a person requires to participate in activities associated with normative human functioning are

Accepted Answer

A)  scaffolds.
B)  normative skills.
C)  adaptive skills.
D)  supports.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Exam 5: Learners With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Research on classwide peer tutoring (CWPT) to help meet the instructional needs of students with mild mental retardation in inclusive settings shows that, compared to teacher-led instruction, CWPT resulted in each of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In recent years, the percentage of cases in which the cause of intellectual disabilities is known has dramatically increased due to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Short-term memory involves the ability to keep information in mind while simultaneously doing another cognitive task.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe what is meant by the phrase, "intellectual disability is a socially constructed condition."

Correct AnswerverifiedIntellectual disability may not be a tra...View AnswerShow Answer

IQ is generally considered the single best index of how well a person will do in school.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the hypothetical "normal curve," approximately what percentage of the population is expected to have intellectual disabilities?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following statements about intellectual disabilities (ID) is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Strategies and resources that a person requires to participate in activities associated with normative human functioning are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Researchers have found that such things as the ability to manage money, prepare meals, maintain a clean house, and keep one's clothing and self well groomed are key factors for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A surgically placed shunt that drains excess fluid away from the brain is used to treat

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Using instructional prompts, consequences for performance, and strategies for transfer of stimulus control is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A common way to categorize causes of intellectual disabilities is to consider the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Alzheimer's disease has been linked to which cause of intellectual disabilities?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A specific and characteristic behavior repertoire associated with a genetic or chromosomal disorder is a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Each of the following are possible perinatal causes of intellectual disabilities EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An infection of the covering of the brain that may be caused by a variety of bacterial and viral agents is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The classification system that most school systems use to describe levels of intellectual disabilities is based on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most common know hereditary cause of intellectual disabilities is Fragile X syndrome.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is self-determination? Describe the four components of self-determination and discuss arguments for and against promoting self-determination.

Correct AnswerverifiedIt is the ability to make personal choic...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Intellectual disability may not be a tra...
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It is the ability to make personal choic...
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