Question 1

Down syndrome can be detected by

Accepted Answer

A)   the first trimester of pregnancy.
B)   only at birth.
C)   ages 1 to 2.
D)   adolescence.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 2

When there are no known genetic or organic influences, the causes of intellectual disability are generally considered to be ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)   substances
B)   cultural-familial
C)   prenatal
D)   completely unknownE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 3

The reason that "onset prior to age 18" is part of the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability is that

Accepted Answer

A)   the diagnosis indicates that the individual was affected during the developmental period.
B)   the diagnosis is not intended to include individuals who have suffered any form of brain damage.
C)   the diagnosis has legal implications for children.
D)   this diagnosis is reserved for children; other diagnostic terms are applied once the mentally retarded individual reaches the age of 18.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

The percentage of people with intellectual disability who are classified as mildly intellectually disabled is approximately .

Accepted Answer

A)   90%
B)   70%
C)   50%
D)   25%E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

An individual diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder will always present with

Accepted Answer

A)   hyperactive behavior that alternates with periods of distraction.
B)   patterns of inattention or hyperactivity and impulsivity.
C)   both patterns of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
D)   periods of distraction that lead to hyperactive/impulsive behavior.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

An appropriate treatment goal for an individual with mild or moderate intellectual disability is

Accepted Answer

A)   resolution of symptoms by age 18.
B)   increase intellectual functioning by 15%.
C)   improve abilities to care for self.
D)   select an institution for long-term care.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 7

Discuss the possible causes of autistic disorder.

Accepted Answer

Historically, autism was seen as the res...

Question 8

All of the following were previously classified as pervasive developmental disorders EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   childhood disintegrative disorder.
B)   Rett's disorder.
C)   autistic disorder.
D)   specific learning disorder.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 9

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding an individual who is classified as mildly intellectually disabled?

Accepted Answer

A)   She can live independently.
B)   She requires continual supervision and assistance.
C)   She is unlikely to ever be able to hold a meaningful job.
D)   She will not be able to make it past fifth grade in school.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 10

The most accurate statement with regard to the genetic influences of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is

Accepted Answer

A)   there are no known genetic influences.
B)   there appears to be a single gene influence.
C)   there appear to be multiple genetic influences.
D)   defects on the Y chromosome are the major influence.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 11

The study of how your genetic makeup influences your response to certain drugs is called .

Accepted Answer

A)   behavior genetics
B)   psychopharmocology
C)   psychopharmocogenetics
D)   psychogeneticsE) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 12

Ritalin and Adderall, medications generally used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, are classified as ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   minor sedatives
B)   depressants
C)   stimulants
D)   antidepressantsE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

The inattentive subtype of ADHA typically refers to (the) :

Accepted Answer

A)   absence of hyperactivity.
B)   multiple acts of impulsivity.
C)   inaccuracy in diagnosis.
D)   all of the above.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 14

Recent research has shown that

Accepted Answer

A)   ADHD is found equally among boys and girls.
B)   ADHD is caused by a single gene called DAT 1.
C)   the brains of children with ADHD are 3% to 4% smaller than children without ADHD.
D)   the same medications used to treat depressive symptoms are the most effective at reducing symptoms of ADHD.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 15

Stimulant medications seem to treat ADHD because they

Accepted Answer

A)   reinforce the brain's ability to focus attention.
B)   decrease emotional response.
C)   distribute attention.
D)   increase dream sleep.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 16

The goal of most modern therapy for people with autistic disorder is to

Accepted Answer

A)   have the child and family accept the inherent limitations of the disorder.
B)   provide a separate and secure environment for the individual.
C)   integrate the autistic child into regular society as much as possible.
D)   isolate autistic children in intensive therapy for as long as possible before attempting to introduce them into the larger world.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT true about the exceptional abilities?

Accepted Answer

A)   Exceptional skills are referred to as "savant" skills.
B)   Exceptional skills are seen even in the most severe forms of ASD.
C)   Exceptional skills are the result of a superior working memory.
D)   Exceptional skills are the result of a highly focused attention.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

The authors of the textbook report an interview with a patient named Robert Edwards. Robert's lucid description of his internal experiences reflects

Accepted Answer

A)   his delusional behavior.
B)   his limited cognitive abilities.
C)   abnormal sensory experiences.
D)   the highly logical and factual of his thinking.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 19

An appropriate treatment goal for a child with autistic disorder is

Accepted Answer

A)   resolution of all autistic symptoms by age 18.
B)   immediate cessation of ritualistic behaviors.
C)   development of normal social skills by age 18.
D)   reduction in tantrums and enhancement of communication skills.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 20

Which of the following environmental influences has been found to contribute to the development of ADHD?

Accepted Answer

A)   Exercise while pregnant
B)   High socio-economic status
C)   Parental marital instability and discord
D)   Not eating green vegetables during pregnancyE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Exam 14: Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding an individual who is classified as mildly intellectually disabled?

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Which of the following is NOT true about the exceptional abilities?

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Discuss the possible causes of autistic disorder.

Correct AnswerverifiedHistorically, autism was seen as the res...View AnswerShow Answer

The inattentive subtype of ADHA typically refers to (the) :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Down syndrome can be detected by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Recent research has shown that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The reason that "onset prior to age 18" is part of the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The goal of most modern therapy for people with autistic disorder is to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following environmental influences has been found to contribute to the development of ADHD?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An appropriate treatment goal for a child with autistic disorder is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The percentage of people with intellectual disability who are classified as mildly intellectually disabled is approximately .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ritalin and Adderall, medications generally used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, are classified as ____________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most accurate statement with regard to the genetic influences of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Stimulant medications seem to treat ADHD because they

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The study of how your genetic makeup influences your response to certain drugs is called .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The authors of the textbook report an interview with a patient named Robert Edwards. Robert's lucid description of his internal experiences reflects

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An appropriate treatment goal for an individual with mild or moderate intellectual disability is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An individual diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder will always present with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following were previously classified as pervasive developmental disorders EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When there are no known genetic or organic influences, the causes of intellectual disability are generally considered to be ______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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