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Mrs. Pan has an anxiety disorder in which she has occasional panic attacks when shopping at the mall. This type of panic attack is referred to as _______________.


A) uncued
B) diathesis-originated
C) cued
D) situationally premeditated

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following people living in the United States is most likely to develop GAD?


A) Monica, a 50-year-old woman
B) Billy, an 8-year-old boy
C) Sam, a 50-year-old male
D) Tanya, a 15-year-old girl

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A psychological disorder in children characterized by unrealistic and persistent worry that something will happen to their parents, which may result in refusal to leave home, is called


A) globus hystericus.
B) school phobia.
C) situational phobia.
D) separation anxiety disorder.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The area of the brain most often associated with anxiety is the .


A) limbic system
B) reticular activating system
C) occipital lobe
D) corpus callosum

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is one factor that distinguishes between traditional exposure-based treatments for panic disorder and the more recent panic control treatment (PCT) developed at one of Barlow's clinics?


A) Exposure to the interceptive sensations associated with panic attacks
B) Referral to a psychiatrist for medication monitoring
C) Traditional exposure-based treatments result in a higher rate of cures
D) As part of PCT, the therapist accompanies the patient on "reality testing" activities

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder is often accompanied by all of the following EXCEPT _______.


A) severe generalized anxiety
B) major depression
C) visual hallucinations
D) panic attacks

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Stressful life events-such as marriage, divorce, familial death, or academic pressures-trigger our vulnerabilities to anxiety. These are examples of a contribution.


A) psychological
B) biological
C) social
D) cultural

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The overall prevalence for body dysmorphic disorder in the general population is about .


A) 2.2%
B) 4.7%
C) 7.9%
D) 10.3%

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Tonia's house is almost unimaginable! She has piles of junk (she calls it "treasures") piled from floor to ceiling in virtually every room. There is a narrow pathway that she can use to walk from room to room. All of her furniture is covered in various items, so she has one small folding chair that she takes with her when she wants to sit down. Her bed has one small area that is clear enough for her to sleep. There is a foul odor in the house, mold growing under her piles of possessions, and she never has visitors. When Tonia tries to get rid of any possessions, she experiences tremendous anxiety and gives up quickly. Which diagnosis would best suit Tonia?


A) Hoarding disorder
B) Body dysmorphic disorder
C) Obsessive-Compulsive disorder
D) Excoriation disorder

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Anxiety is closely related to which of the following psychological disorders?


A) Schizophrenia
B) Depression
C) Dementia
D) Psychosis

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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People with GAD


A) have a median age of onset at 25, based on interviews.
B) have episodes that come and go.
C) have a 58% chance of recovery after having the disorder for 12 years.
D) are three times as likely to develop agoraphobia as those without GAD.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Barlow and others (1992) developed a cognitive-behavioral treatment for GAD that helps the patient


A) avoid feelings of anxiety as well as the negative images associated with those feelings.
B) confront anxiety-provoking thoughts and images.
C) adjust medication levels as needed to cope with the anxiety.
D) analyze the unconscious sources of the anxiety.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following characterizes the mood-state known as anxiety?


A) Positive mood state
B) Reduced heart rate
C) Apprehension about the future
D) Muscle relaxation

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Research by Lundh and Γ–st (1996) and Mogg (2004) demonstrated that social phobics presented with pictures of faces were more likely to remember expressions.


A) smiling and pleasant
B) critical and angry
C) sad and tearful
D) blank, meaningless

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In regard to OCD, when the term "magical" is used to refer to compulsive acts, it means


A) the person with OCD believes he/she is possessed.
B) compulsive behaviors are similar to superstitions.
C) the compulsions have no logical relation to the obsessions.
D) many magicians have been diagnosed with OCD.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Anxiety is thought to be a state, while fear is more .


A) future-oriented; immediate
B) short-term; long-term
C) real; irrational
D) immediate; future-oriented

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Individuals suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) display a characteristic set of symptoms including all of the following EXCEPT


A) numbing of emotional responsiveness.
B) sudden "flashbacks" in which the traumatic event is relived.
C) decreased startle response and chronic under-arousal.
D) memories and nightmares of the event.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The compulsions that an individual with OCD uses to suppress disastrous consequences or ward off intrusive thoughts can be either


A) behavioral or mental.
B) positive or negative.
C) biological or psychological.
D) autonomic or somatic.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Evidence now suggests that agoraphobic avoidance behavior is one component of


A) exaggerated obsessive-compulsive disorder.
B) major phobias.
C) severe, unexpected panic attacks.
D) mild generalized anxiety disorder.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A teenage girl had recently been having panic attacks while shopping at the mall. She was sitting in her room feeling very depressed. To cheer her up, a friend suggested that they both go to an exercise class. Shortly after the warm-up started, however, she had another panic attack. What is the best explanation for this occurrence?


A) She was angry with the friend for insisting that she go out.
B) The medication that had been prescribed for her was only treating the depression, not the anxiety.
C) The physical sensations experienced during exercise had become an internal cue for panic to occur.
D) The exercise class was an unconditioned stimulus that resulted in a panic attack.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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