Question 1

In the classic case of Anna O. in 1895, neurologist Josef Breuer treated her "hysterical" symptoms by using

Accepted Answer

A)   psychoanalysis.
B)   hypnosis.
C)   faith healing.
D)   the placebo effect.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 2

In the late 1800s, the emphasis on a biological cause of mental disorder ironically resulted in reduced interest in treatments for mental patients because it was thought that

Accepted Answer

A)   physicians should devote more time to the physically ill.
B)   patients would improve more rapidly if they were not hospitalized.
C)   the hospital staff was not adequately trained to administer new treatments.
D)   mental illness due to brain pathology was incurable.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

A classmate in your psychology course is worried about the selfish and sometimes dangerous drives of his id and wonders if it will make him commit crimes. You respond by saying that

Accepted Answer

A)   each of us also develops an ego to help us behave more realistically.
B)   id fantasies actually reflect the opposite of what you really want and believe.
C)   scientists disproved Freud's theories a long time ago.
D)   since id impulses are usually part of the unconsciousness, they do not manifest in real behaviors.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Hideki has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder and has begun psychotherapy. Since he is willing to undergo a combined treatment approach, the result

Accepted Answer

A)   is excellent since most patients seeking treatment eventually are symptom free.
B)   may be a reduction in symptoms or postponement of schizophrenia.
C)   is excellent only if he is willing to take medication.
D)   is poor since most patients go on to develop schizophrenia.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 5

Borderline personality disorder, in which some behavior "borders" on being out of touch with reality, was first associated with the ideas of

Accepted Answer

A)   Otto Kernberg.
B)   Sigmund Freud.
C)   Alfred Adler.
D)   Carl Jung.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

You are listening to old musical tunes, including "My Melancholy Baby." Your friends are impressed when you tell them that "melancholic," referring to a depressive personality, derives from a Greek word meaning

Accepted Answer

A)   blood.
B)   phlegm.
C)   yellow bile.
D)   black bile.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 7

Mrs. B received a very poor rating by her supervisor, who had been constantly criticizing her in front of her coworkers. When she got home, her kids ran up to greet her, all talking at once. Mrs. B responded by yelling, "Leave me alone! Can't you see I'm tired?" According to psychoanalytic theory, this is an example of the defense mechanism known as

Accepted Answer

A)   displacement.
B)   projection.
C)   repression.
D)   rationalization.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

According to the DSM-5, cluster A groups which of the following personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

A)   Borderline, compulsive, psychotic
B)   Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
C)   Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
D)   Antisocial, histrionic, narcissisticE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 9

In psychoanalytic psychotherapy, it is important for patients to

Accepted Answer

A)   keep their thoughts and feelings to themselves.
B)   make eye contact with the psychoanalyst.
C)   describe the content of their dreams to the analyst.
D)   remain in a horizontal posture to induce emotional processing.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 10

Which of the following degrees is earned by a psychiatrist?

Accepted Answer

A)   Ph.D.
B)   Ed.D.
C)   M.D.
D)   Psy.D.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 11

Why is the requirement that the behavior be atypical or not culturally expected important in defining a psychological disorder?

Accepted Answer

Answer will vary.Behavior occurs in the ...

Question 12

Vince is extremely impressed with himself. Although he has only achieved a moderate amount of success, he thinks of himself as being uniquely special and deserving of the best of everything. Vince fantasizes frequently about great wealth and fame and does not really pay much attention to other people except to note how they react to him. Vince would
Most likely be diagnosed with personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

A)   antisocial
B)   histrionic
C)   narcissistic
D)   dependentE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Research regarding psychological treatment for borderline personality disorder suggests that helpful in improving mood and reducing suicidal and self-injurious behaviors. appears to be

Accepted Answer

A)   dialectical behavior therapy
B)   cognitive therapy
C)   operant conditioning
D)   nothingE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT included as part of Freud's structure of the mind?

Accepted Answer

A)   Id
B)   Psyche
C)   Superego
D)   EgoE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Mustafa was bitten by a dog when he was 5 years old. Now he is afraid of any dog he sees. His fear of dog is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   unconditioned stimulus.
B)   unconditioned response.
C)   conditioned stimulus.
D)   conditioned response.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 16

Individuals who have "ideas of reference" but who sense that these beliefs are probably unrealistic are generally diagnosed with personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

A)   schizotypal
B)   paranoid
C)   antisocial
D)   histrionicE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 17

At various times in history, in an attempt to explain problematic, irrational behavior, humans have focused on supernatural causes that include

Accepted Answer

A)   witchcraft.
B)   demons and evil spirits.
C)   the moon and stars.
D)   all of the above.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 18

The language barrier of refugees from other countries and people with hearing impairments may make these individuals particularly susceptible to

Accepted Answer

A)   histrionic personality disorder.
B)   paranoid personality disorder.
C)   schizotypal personality disorder.
D)   schizoid personality disorder.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Marie has a history of being arrested for arson and shows no remorse for her destructive actions; Marion has a perfect legal record, but often manipulates her friends to get what she wants and doesn't feel guilt when she hurts their feelings. Marie most likely has , while Marion most likely has _.

Accepted Answer

A)   schizoid personality disorder; antisocial personality disorder
B)   antisocial personality disorder; schizoid personality disorder
C)   psychopathy; antisocial personality disorder
D)   antisocial personality disorder; psychopathyE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 20

According to psychoanalytic theory, the role of the ego involves

Accepted Answer

A)   counteracting the aggressive and sexual drives of the id.
B)   maximizing pleasure and reducing tension.
C)   mediating conflict between the id and the superego.
D)   utilizing fantasy and primary process thinking.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Exam 1: Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context

Individuals who have "ideas of reference" but who sense that these beliefs are probably unrealistic are generally diagnosed with personality disorder.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT included as part of Freud's structure of the mind?

Correct Answer
verified

Mustafa was bitten by a dog when he was 5 years old. Now he is afraid of any dog he sees. His fear of dog is a(n)

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Hideki has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder and has begun psychotherapy. Since he is willing to undergo a combined treatment approach, the result

Correct Answer
verified

The language barrier of refugees from other countries and people with hearing impairments may make these individuals particularly susceptible to

Correct Answer
verified

In the classic case of Anna O. in 1895, neurologist Josef Breuer treated her "hysterical" symptoms by using

Correct Answer
verified

According to psychoanalytic theory, the role of the ego involves

Correct Answer
verified

Marie has a history of being arrested for arson and shows no remorse for her destructive actions; Marion has a perfect legal record, but often manipulates her friends to get what she wants and doesn't feel guilt when she hurts their feelings. Marie most likely has , while Marion most likely has _.

Correct Answer
verified

At various times in history, in an attempt to explain problematic, irrational behavior, humans have focused on supernatural causes that include

Correct Answer
verified

In the late 1800s, the emphasis on a biological cause of mental disorder ironically resulted in reduced interest in treatments for mental patients because it was thought that

Correct Answer
verified

In psychoanalytic psychotherapy, it is important for patients to

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following degrees is earned by a psychiatrist?

Correct Answer
verified

According to the DSM-5, cluster A groups which of the following personality disorders?

Correct Answer
verified

Borderline personality disorder, in which some behavior "borders" on being out of touch with reality, was first associated with the ideas of

Correct Answer
verified

You are listening to old musical tunes, including "My Melancholy Baby." Your friends are impressed when you tell them that "melancholic," referring to a depressive personality, derives from a Greek word meaning

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Research regarding psychological treatment for borderline personality disorder suggests that helpful in improving mood and reducing suicidal and self-injurious behaviors. appears to be

Correct Answer
verified

Why is the requirement that the behavior be atypical or not culturally expected important in defining a psychological disorder?

Correct Answer
verified
Answer will vary.Behavior occurs in the ...
View Answer

A classmate in your psychology course is worried about the selfish and sometimes dangerous drives of his id and wonders if it will make him commit crimes. You respond by saying that

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 1: Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context

Individuals who have "ideas of reference" but who sense that these beliefs are probably unrealistic are generally diagnosed with personality disorder.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT included as part of Freud's structure of the mind?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mustafa was bitten by a dog when he was 5 years old. Now he is afraid of any dog he sees. His fear of dog is a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hideki has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder and has begun psychotherapy. Since he is willing to undergo a combined treatment approach, the result

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The language barrier of refugees from other countries and people with hearing impairments may make these individuals particularly susceptible to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the classic case of Anna O. in 1895, neurologist Josef Breuer treated her "hysterical" symptoms by using

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to psychoanalytic theory, the role of the ego involves

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Marie has a history of being arrested for arson and shows no remorse for her destructive actions; Marion has a perfect legal record, but often manipulates her friends to get what she wants and doesn't feel guilt when she hurts their feelings. Marie most likely has , while Marion most likely has _.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At various times in history, in an attempt to explain problematic, irrational behavior, humans have focused on supernatural causes that include

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the late 1800s, the emphasis on a biological cause of mental disorder ironically resulted in reduced interest in treatments for mental patients because it was thought that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In psychoanalytic psychotherapy, it is important for patients to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following degrees is earned by a psychiatrist?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the DSM-5, cluster A groups which of the following personality disorders?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Borderline personality disorder, in which some behavior "borders" on being out of touch with reality, was first associated with the ideas of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You are listening to old musical tunes, including "My Melancholy Baby." Your friends are impressed when you tell them that "melancholic," referring to a depressive personality, derives from a Greek word meaning

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research regarding psychological treatment for borderline personality disorder suggests that helpful in improving mood and reducing suicidal and self-injurious behaviors. appears to be

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why is the requirement that the behavior be atypical or not culturally expected important in defining a psychological disorder?

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswer will vary.Behavior occurs in the ...View AnswerShow Answer

A classmate in your psychology course is worried about the selfish and sometimes dangerous drives of his id and wonders if it will make him commit crimes. You respond by saying that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Answer will vary.Behavior occurs in the ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified