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When Wisconsin Corporation was formed on January 1,the corporate charter provided for 100,000 share of $10 par value common stock.The following transaction was among those engaged in by the corporation during its first month of operation: The corporation issued 8,500 shares of stock at a price of $16 per share. The entry to record the above transaction would include a


A) debit to Cash for $85,000
B) credit to Common Stock for $136,000
C) credit to Paid in Capital in Excess of Par for $51,000
D) debit to Common Stock for $85,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The primary purpose of a stock split is to


A) increase paid-in capital
B) reduce the market price of the stock per share
C) increase the market price of the stock per share
D) increase retained earnings

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Par value


A) is the monetary value assigned per share in the corporate charter
B) represents what a share of stock is worth
C) represents the original selling price for a share of stock
D) is established for a share of stock after it is issued

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not classified as paid-in capital on the balance sheet?


A) common stock
B) common stock distributable
C) excess of issue price over par
D) treasury stock

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A prior period adjustment should be reported as an adjustment to the retained earnings balance at the beginning of the period in which the adjustment was made.

A) True
B) False

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A large retained earnings account means that there is cash available to pay dividends.

A) True
B) False

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When a corporation completes a 3-for-1 stock split


A) the ownership interest of current stockholders is decreased
B) the market price per share of the stock is decreased
C) the par value per share is decreased
D) the market price per share of the stock and the par value per share is decreased

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The state charter allows a corporation to issue only a certain number of shares of each class of stock.This amount of stock is called


A) treasury stock
B) issued stock
C) outstanding stock
D) authorized stock

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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When a stock dividend is declared,which of the following accounts is credited?


A) Common Sock
B) Dividend Payable
C) Stock Dividends Distributable
D) Retained Earnings

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Those most responsible for the major policy decisions of a corporation are the


A) management
B) board of directors
C) employees
D) stockholders

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Nexis Corp.issues 1,000 shares of $15 par value common stock at $22 per share.When the transaction is recorded,credits are made to:


A) Common Stock,$15,000,and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par,$7,000
B) Common Stock,$22,000,and Retained Earnings,$15,000
C) Common Stock,$7,000,and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value,$15,000
D) Common Stock,$22,000

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A corporation has 50,000 shares of $28 par stock outstanding that has a current market value of $150 per share.If the corporation issues a 4-for-1 stock split,the market value of the stock will fall to approximately


A) $7.00
B) $112.00
C) $37.50
D) $600.00

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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One of the main disadvantages of the corporate form is the


A) professional management
B) double taxation of dividends
C) charter
D) requirement to stock

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The Sneed Corporation issues 10,000 shares of $50 par preferred stock for cash at $75 per share.The entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $750,000 and a credit or credits to


A) Preferred Stock for $750,000
B) Preferred Stock for $500,000 and Paid­In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock for $250,000
C) Preferred Stock for $500,000 and Retained Earnings for $250,000
D) Paid-In Capital from Preferred Stock for $750,000

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Twenty percent of all businesses in the United States are corporations,and they account for 80% of the total business dollars generated.

A) True
B) False

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Under the corporate form of business organization,


A) ownership rights are easily transferred
B) a stockholder is personally liable for the debts of the corporation
C) stockholders' acts can bind the corporation even though the stockholders have not been appointed as agents of the corporation
D) stockholders wishing to sell their corporate shares must get the approval of other stockholders

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The issuance of common stock affects both paid-in capital and retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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The two main sources of stockholders' equity are investments contributed by stockholders and net income retained in the business.

A) True
B) False

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If common stock is issued for an amount greater than par value,the excess should be credited to


A) Retained Earnings
B) Cash
C) Legal Capital
D) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Preferred stockholders must receive their current-year dividends before the common stockholders can receive any dividends.

A) True
B) False

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