A) Corporations face few regulations and more favorable tax treatment than do proprietorships and partnerships.
B) Managers who face the threat of hostile takeovers are less likely to pursue policies that maximize shareholder value compared to managers who do not face the threat of hostile takeovers.
C) Bond covenants are an effective way to resolve conflicts between shareholders and managers.
D) Because of their simplified organization, it is easier for proprietors and partnerships to raise large amounts of outside capital than it is for corporations.
E) One advantage to forming a corporation is that the owners of the firm have limited liability.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Well-designed bond covenants are useful for reducing potential conflicts between stockholders and managers.
B) The bid price in a hostile takeover is generally above the price before the takeover attempt is announced, because otherwise there would be no incentive for the stockholders to sell to the hostile bidder and the takeover attempt would probably fail.
C) Stockholders in general would be better off if managers never disclosed favorable events and therefore caused the price of the firm's stock to sell at a price below its intrinsic value.
D) Takeovers are most likely to be attempted if the target firm's stock price is above its intrinsic value.
E) The efficiency of the U.S. economy would probably be increased if hostile takeovers were absolutely forbidden.
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) One of the disadvantages of incorporating your business is that you could become subject to the firm's liabilities in the event of bankruptcy.
B) Proprietorships are subject to more regulations than corporations.
C) In any partnership, every partner has the same rights, privileges, and liability exposure as every other partner.
D) Corporations of all types are subject to the corporate income tax.
E) Proprietorships and partnerships generally have a tax advantage over corporations.
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Multiple Choice
A) $20,384
B) $20,800
C) $21,225
D) $21,658
E) $22,100
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The percentage of executive compensation that comes in the form of cash is increased and the percentage coming from long-term stock options is reduced.
B) The state legislature passes a law that makes it more difficult to successfully complete a hostile takeover.
C) The percentage of the firm's stock that is held by institutional investors such as mutual funds, pension funds, and hedge funds rather than by small individual investors rises from 10% to 80%.
D) The firm's founder, who is also president and chairman of the board, sells 90% of her shares.
E) The firm's board of directors gives the firm's managers greater freedom to take whatever actions they think best without obtaining board approval.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Corporations are taxed more favorably than proprietorships.
B) Corporations have unlimited liability.
C) Because of their size, large corporations face fewer regulations than smaller corporations and proprietorships.
D) Reducing the threat of corporate takeover increases the likelihood that managers will act in shareholders' interests.
E) Bond covenants are designed to protect bondholders and to reduce potential conflicts between stockholders and bondholders.
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Multiple Choice
A) One disadvantage of operating as a corporation rather than as a partnership is that corporate shareholders are exposed to more personal liability than are partners.
B) Relative to proprietorships, corporations generally face fewer regulations, and they also find it easier to raise capital.
C) There is no good reason to expect a firm's stockholders and bondholders to react differently to the types of assets in which it invests.
D) Stockholders should generally be happier than bondholders to have managers invest in risky projects with high potential returns as opposed to safe projects with lower expected returns.
E) Stockholders in general would be better off if managers never disclosed favorable events and therefore caused the price of the firm's stock to sell at a price below its intrinsic value.
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Multiple Choice
A) $ 2,565
B) $ 4,420
C) $ 8,580
D) $11,150
E) $13,000
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Multiple Choice
A) In most corporations, the CFO ranks above the CEO.
B) By law in most states, the chairman of the board must also be the CEO.
C) The board of directors is the highest ranking body in a corporation, and the chairman of the board is the highest ranking individual. The CEO generally works under the board and its chairman, and the board generally has the authority to remove the CEO under certain conditions. The CEO, however, cannot remove the board, but he or she can endeavor to have the board voted out and a new board voted in should a conflict arise. It is possible for a person to simultaneously serve as CEO and chairman of the board, though many corporate control experts believe it is bad to vest both offices in the same person.
D) The CFO generally reports to the firm's chief accounting officer, who is normally the controller.
E) The CFO is responsible for raising capital and for making sure that capital expenditures are desirable, but he or she is not responsible for the validity of the financial statements, as the controller and the auditors have that responsibility.
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Multiple Choice
A) A hostile takeover is the main method of transferring ownership interest in a corporation.
B) A corporation is a legal entity created by a state, and it has a life and existence that is separate from the lives and existence of its owners and managers.
C) Unlimited liability and limited life are two key advantages of the corporate form over other forms of business organization.
D) Limited liability is an advantage of the corporate form of organization to its owners (stockholders) , but corporations have more trouble raising money in financial markets because of the complexity of this form of organization.
E) Although the stockholders of the corporation are insulated by limited legal liability, the legal status of the corporation does not protect the firm's managers in the same way, i.e., bondholders can sue the firm's managers if the firm defaults on its debt.
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True/False
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True/False
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