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The developmental period that begins at approximately 40 years of age and extends to about 60 to 65 years of age.

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Michelle is upset because she believes her memory has been getting worse since she entered middle age.She finds it harder to remember a grocery list or telephone number,although she does not have difficulty with information she uses often,such as her address or Social Security number.Which of the following is probably true about Michelle?


A) Michelle is showing signs of premature memory failure.
B) Michelle is typical of middle-aged people in her ability to remember information.
C) Michelle is better at remembering information than the majority of middle-aged people.
D) Michelle is typical in her memory for frequently used information but is worse than average in her memory for lists.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An adult in middle age will do most POORLY on which of the following tasks?


A) adding columns of numbers
B) completing a crossword puzzle
C) hitting the brakes when the light turns red
D) lifting a box that weighs 20 pounds

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Forty-five-year-old Angie loves going to the symphony,but she has been complaining that lately the quality of the symphony is not as good as it was a few years ago.Angie may be experiencing the middle-age decline in her:


A) sensitivity to low-pitched sounds.
B) hearing attention span.
C) sensitivity to high-pitched sounds.
D) sensitivity to middle-pitched sounds.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In general,why are 40-year-olds better problem-solvers than 20-year-olds?


A) they have better methods to improve their memory
B) they have more experience
C) they are more patient
D) they have better insight

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What is the hormonal change that is associated with male menopause?


A) increase in testosterone
B) decrease in testosterone
C) increase in androgen
D) decrease in androgen

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A recent large-scale study of American women found that the majority of postmenopausal women reported:


A) debilitating depression and irritability.
B) embarrassing hot flashes.
C) regret that they no longer had their period.
D) relief that their periods had stopped.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Larry is a normal 45-year-old male.Which of the following is Larry most likely to be experiencing?


A) decreased sexual drive
B) divorce
C) loss in vision and hearing
D) increased metabolic rate

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A major health concern for middle-aged adults is:


A) diabetes.
B) cancer.
C) being overweight.
D) tooth decay.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The average adult in middle adulthood __________ height and __________ weight.


A) loses; loses
B) loses; gains
C) gains; gains
D) gains ;loses

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Stress weakens the ability of the immune system to fight disease.This effect ___________ as we age.


A) improves
B) increases
C) stays level
D) declines

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement best characterizes the nature of religion's influence on Americans' lives?


A) The vast majority of Americans attend religious services.
B) Religion appears to be less important to Americans than to other people around the world.
C) The majority of Americans engage in some sort of spiritual practice.
D) Americans attend religious services out of habit,not out of religious conviction.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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During middle age,the ability to hear __________ sounds declines first.


A) lower-pitched
B) higher-volume
C) higher-pitched
D) midrange-pitched

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The number one factor that determines whether a woman will continue to have an active sex life during middle age is:


A) good health.
B) time.
C) the presence of a spouse.
D) sexual drive.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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People become __________ as they go through middle adulthood.


A) faster
B) happier
C) thinner
D) shorter

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When we see studies that report that women do experience psychological and physical difficulty because of menopause,we should keep in mind that most of these studies have been conducted with women


A) over the age of 60.
B) who are receiving hormone replacement therapy.
C) who entered menopause at an unusually early age.
D) who are seeking help from physicians or therapists.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Female menopause is more __________,whereas male menopause is more __________.


A) psychological; physical.
B) physical; psychological.
C) psychological; psychological.
D) physical; physical.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Mattie is in middle adulthood and can expect all of the following changes to her cardiovascular system,EXCEPT:


A) after menopause,her blood pressure will sharply rise.
B) fatty deposits will line her blood vessels.
C) blood flow to the brain will be reduced.
D) shortness of breath will occur more frequently.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The ability to focus and maintain an image on the retina.

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accommodat...

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In middle adulthood,__________ intelligence continues to increase.


A) fluid
B) semantic
C) crystallized
D) multiple

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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