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Lack of fitness in which muscle group is typically related to poor posture and potential back problems?


A) abdominals
B) hamstrings
C) biceps
D) trapezius

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Good muscle fitness is associated with


A) looking one's best.
B) improved athletic performance.
C) wellness.
D) all the above

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following forms of training may make use of the BOSU and Swiss balls?


A) plyometrics
B) isometric training
C) functional balance training
D) isokinetic training

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following are primarily effective for building static strength?


A) isotonics
B) isometrics
C) concentric
D) eccentric

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is true about resistance exercise?


A) soreness is a part of the normal adaptive response
B) older adults need to use a higher percentage of their 1 RM
C) one set can produce up to 50% of the total possible gain in strength
D) the specific prescription for strength is typically between 40 and 50% of 1 RM

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Men and women can compete on a fairly equal basis against each other on a test of ________ muscular endurance.


A) absolute
B) static
C) isometric
D) relative

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true regarding muscular fitness?


A) strength is more easily developed in slow-twitch fibers
B) muscular endurance is developed best with heavy weights and few repetitions
C) muscular strength is not influenced by age
D) relative strength of women is similar to that of men

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which is true regarding anabolic steroids and supplements?


A) human growth hormone is a safe alternative to steroids
B) creatine works by enhancing energy production and delaying fatigue
C) andostrenedione is approved as an anabolic supplement by the FDA
D) health problems from steroid use are reversible

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Pushing against a brick wall is an example of a(n)


A) isotonic workout.
B) isokinetic workout.
C) dynamic workout.
D) none of the above

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The capacity of a muscle to continue contracting over a long period of time is called


A) power.
B) muscular strength.
C) muscular endurance.
D) cardiovascular endurance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the key consideration for muscle endurance training?


A) heavy weights and short rests
B) light weights and high repetitions
C) alternating bouts of heavy weights and light weights
D) daily calisthenics

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A

Individuals with a large percentage of fast twitch muscle fibers will generally


A) increase muscle size and strength more quickly than those with a large percentage of slow twitch muscle fibers.
B) increase muscular endurance more quickly than those with a large percentage of slow twitch muscle fibers.
C) gain muscular strength and size more slowly than those with a large percentage of slow twitch fibers.
D) gain relative strength faster than absolute strength.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following terms describes the plank exercise?


A) concentric
B) eccentric
C) isometric
D) isokinetic

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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C

Plyometric exercises are an example of a(n)


A) isotonic exercise.
B) isometric exercise.
C) isokinetic exercise.
D) myotatic reflex.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To increase strength,it is recommended to take ________ seconds on the lifting phase (concentric) and ______ seconds on the lowering (eccentric) phase.


A) 3,2
B) 2,4
C) 5,2
D) 6,8

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

The 1 repetition maximum (1 RM) refers to the maximum amount of resistance you can move


A) in one set.
B) in one day.
C) one time.
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In which of the following contractions is the length of the muscle decreased?


A) eccentric
B) concentric
C) static
D) isometric

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which form of training is focused on improving movements used in real life?


A) isokinetic training
B) cross training
C) functional fitness training
D) plyometric training

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Muscular endurance depends on


A) the efficiency of the heart muscle and circulatory system.
B) the efficiency of the local skeletal muscles and the nerves that control them.
C) the effectiveness of the heart and skeletal muscles to work together.
D) the effectiveness of the central nervous system to send fast signals to the muscles being moved.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an advantage of free weights over weight machines?


A) no spotters required
B) easier to change weights
C) does not cause soreness
D) more related to real-life activities and movements

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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