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Erikson's core pathology of old age is


A) disdain.
B) rejection.
C) rage.
D) impotence.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Erikson believed that the Oedipus and castration complexes are


A) successfully resolved during adolescence.
B) not always to be taken literally.
C) a result of the phylogenetically inherited endowment.
D) the same for males and females.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Erikson claimed that procreativity encompasses


A) caring for one's offspring.
B) productive work.
C) perpetuation of society.
D) All of these are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Erikson's additions to Freudian theory included


A) elevating social factors above biological factors.
B) discounting the ego in personality development.
C) accepting Jung's idea of the collective unconscious.
D) all of these.
E) none of these.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Erikson believed that an author of psychohistory should


A) be totally objective and dispassionate.
B) reject countertransference towards one's subject.
C) objectively analyze and eliminate one's bias toward one's subject.
D) be emotionally involved in one's subject.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development parallels Erikson's ____________ stage.


A) play age
B) early childhood
C) adolescence
D) infancy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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"A widening commitment to take care of the persons, the products, and the ideas one has learned to care for" is what Erikson called


A) love.
B) care.
C) procreativity.
D) generativity.
E) generalized sensuality.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Erikson saw which stage as a time of psychosocial latency?


A) infancy
B) adolescence
C) play age
D) school age
E) old age

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Erikson's theory rates high on ______, and moderate to low on ______.


A) biology as an influence; optimism for humanity.
B) organizing knowledge; generating research.
C) internal consistency; parsimony and falsifiability.
D) parsimony and falsifiability; internal consistency .

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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List the key concepts in Erikson's infancy stage.

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Erikson's infancy stage goes beyond Freu...

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For Erikson, integrity involves


A) feeling whole and coherent.
B) being physically and intellectually strong.
C) being honest and truthful.
D) never despairing.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Erikson suggested that the basic strength of the play age is


A) trust.
B) autonomy.
C) initiative.
D) purpose.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The core pathology of adolescence, according to Erikson, is


A) withdrawal.
B) isolation.
C) inferiority.
D) incompetence.
E) role repudiation.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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For Erikson, infancy is a time of


A) exclusion.
B) active exploration.
C) incorporation.
D) exclusivity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The resolution of the crisis of early childhood results in Erikson's basic strength of


A) trust.
B) love.
C) will.
D) purposefulness.
E) competence.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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A willingness and readiness to be a part of society and to transmit cultural values to the next generation best describes Erikson's notion of


A) procreativity.
B) intimacy.
C) competence.
D) wisdom.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to Erikson, each stage of life is characterized by


A) an interaction of opposites.
B) a multiplication of similarities.
C) an increase in syntonic elements.
D) a decrease in dystonic elements.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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According to Erikson, the major expansion of the child's social world beyond family members to include peers and other adults occurs during


A) early childhood.
B) adolescence.
C) infancy.
D) the play age.
E) the school age.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Erikson, believed that ego identity is shaped


A) by our recollections of past events.
B) by our anticipation of future events.
C) by past, present, and future events.
D) mostly by biology rather than events.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Erikson's basic strength of young adulthood is


A) caring.
B) love.
C) trust.
D) confidence.
E) competence.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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