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Informational motives are the negatively originated motives,such as problem removal or problem avoidance.

A) True
B) False

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Why does the Organization of American Milk Processing use a variety of different celebrities in its ad campaign?

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The American Milk Processing u...

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The fact that a seven-year-old still believes in Santa Claus is due to selective perception.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true about the FCB grid?


A) It helps advertising agencies determine which type of advertising to use for a specific product.
B) It demonstrates how consumers can avoid cognitive dissonance through the use of more specific evaluative criteria.
C) It illustrates how negatively originated motives differ from positively originated motives.
D) It helps create more integrated marketing communications that present a unified message to the targeted audience.
E) It helps advertising agencies determine which approach to use based on the consumer's stage on the brand loyalty continuum.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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As Ross has a keen sense of smell and an extraordinary sense of taste,it can be said that his physiological screens are superior to what most people have.

A) True
B) False

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Katherine has been baking for years and she has tried many different brands of ingredients to find the best one for making biscuits.Her belief that White Lily brand flour is superior to either Pillsbury or Gold Medal brands for baking biscuits can most readily be explained through application of:


A) stimulus-response theory.
B) peripheral route to persuasion.
C) central route to persuasion.
D) conditioning theory.
E) cognitive theory.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Why is it when you're watching a sporting event on television,you will often see the same commercial repeated multiple times?

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One key to learning and persuasion is re...

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Some might say that they have a need for a Big Mac because they want something to eat.

A) True
B) False

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Last week,Gopal paid $359.00 for a sewing machine for his wife.He purchased the machine from an Internet retailer and believed he had received a bargain.This week he found the identical sewing machine at Walmart for $169.00.He is likely to experience:


A) selective perception.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) perceptual dissonance.
D) negative motivation.
E) attitudinal dissatisfaction.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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People who enjoy a thick Porterhouse steak often does so because it tastes good,their family members all eat beef and it is a good reward at the end of a hard day.These reasons for enjoying meat are all examples of _____ motives.


A) transformational
B) informational
C) negatively originated
D) transactional
E) need-based

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The three non-personal influences that have direct impact on a consumer's final purchase decision are time,place and target market.

A) True
B) False

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What level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is the ad for Spiegel when it uses the following promotional appeal: "Create your signature style?"


A) Safety
B) Self-actualization
C) Love
D) Physiological
E) Social

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Reference groups are people outside the family whom we wish to emulate.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the basic consumer decision process model displayed in the text including any processes that precede the actual decisions made by consumers.

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Interpersonal influences (family,society...

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The most common energizers of consumer behavior are the negatively originated motives.

A) True
B) False

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If you receive an invitation to your 25th high school reunion,you will be much more likely to notice ads for various weight-loss programs,diet foods and skin rejuvenators than if you are invited to an annual family picnic.This is an example of how _____ affects perception.


A) user-set
B) an evoked set
C) self-concept
D) persuasion
E) motivation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The cognitive theory of learning is also called the stimulus-response theory.

A) True
B) False

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The _____ depicts the degrees and kinds of involvement a consumer brings to the purchase decision for different products.


A) basic consumer decision model
B) FCB grid
C) traditional model of consumer involvement
D) Kim-Lord grid
E) continuum of purchase expectations

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Considering the Elaboration Likelihood Model,which of the following purchases would be most likely to involve the central route to persuasion?


A) A Mother's Day card
B) A box of paper clips
C) A bag of Lays potato chips
D) A carton of eggs
E) A McDonald's Happy Meal

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Once a month,Morgan buys a case of wine.She will either buy the Charles Shaw brand,the Livingston brand or the Sutter Home brand because she knows that these three brands are inexpensive and tasty.Inexpensive and tasty would be classified as her:


A) peripheral responses.
B) selective tools.
C) evaluative criteria.
D) evoked set.
E) acquired attitude.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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