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The animal(s) often associated with Salmonella strains is/are


A) turtles.
B) iguanas.
C) baby chickens.
D) ducks.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Giardiasis may be contracted from


A) another person.
B) clear mountain streams.
C) chlorinated city water.
D) cold filtered beer.
E) another person,clear mountain streams AND chlorinated city water.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Collections of bacteria that adhere to the surfaces of the teeth are called


A) dental caries.
B) dental plaque.
C) halitosis.
D) periodontal disease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Entamoeba histolytica


A) causes amebiasis.
B) may form cysts.
C) cysts survive passage through the stomach.
D) may produce a cytotoxic enzyme.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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E

The initial attachment required for establishment of an intestinal infection is by


A) flagella.
B) cilia.
C) pseudopodia.
D) pili.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The most commonly identified waterborne illness in the United States is


A) amoebiasis.
B) cryptosporidiosis.
C) balantidiasis.
D) giardiasis.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Helicobacter pylori appears connected to stomach cancer and ulcers.

A) True
B) False

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Viral gastroenteritis in infants and children is most commonly caused by


A) herpes.
B) hepatitis
C) Norovirus.
D) rotavirus.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Sucrose is one of the major contributors to the development of dental caries.

A) True
B) False

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In which of these organs does a carrier of typhoid bacilli maintain the bacteria?


A) liver
B) gallbladder
C) Peyer's patches
D) colon
E) liver AND Peyer's patches

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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B

Cyclospora cayetanensis has,so far,not been identified with an animal source.

A) True
B) False

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True

The diarrhea of cholera has been described as


A) a viscous fluid.
B) small in volume.
C) somewhat watery.
D) a rice water stool.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The primary treatment for cholera is


A) the administration of antibiotics.
B) vaccination.
C) by blood transfusion.
D) simply rehydration.
E) vaccination AND by blood transfusion.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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may infect


A) dogs.
B) pigs.
C) cattle.
D) humans.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Both Giardia lamblia and parvum are resistant to chlorine.

A) True
B) False

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The symptoms of cholera are due to the action of


A) an endotoxin.
B) modified mucus.
C) flagella.
D) an exotoxin.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The food products most commonly contaminated with Salmonella strains are


A) meat and seafood.
B) milk and cheese.
C) fruit and vegetables.
D) eggs and poultry.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The infectious dose for cholera is much larger than that for shigellosis.

A) True
B) False

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The most common chronic blood-borne infection in the U.S.is


A) hepatitis A
B) hepatitis B
C) hepatitis C
D) hepatitis D

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The principal cause of dental caries is


A) S.mutans.
B) S.salivarius.
C) S.mitis.
D) S.sanguis.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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