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Figure 15-20 Figure 15-20   -Refer to Figure 15-20. The deadweight loss caused by a profit-maximizing monopoly amounts to A)  $225. B)  $450. C)  $900. D)  $1,350. -Refer to Figure 15-20. The deadweight loss caused by a profit-maximizing monopoly amounts to


A) $225.
B) $450.
C) $900.
D) $1,350.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-5 Figure 15-5   -Refer to Figure 15-5. A profit-maximizing monopoly's total cost is equal to A)  P2 x Q3. B)  P4 x Q3. C)  P5 x Q3. D)  (P2-P5)  x Q3. -Refer to Figure 15-5. A profit-maximizing monopoly's total cost is equal to


A) P2 x Q3.
B) P4 x Q3.
C) P5 x Q3.
D) (P2-P5) x Q3.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When a firm operates under conditions of monopoly, its price is


A) not constrained.
B) constrained by marginal cost.
C) constrained by demand.
D) constrained only by its social agenda.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To maximize total surplus with a monopoly firm, a benevolent social planner would choose the level of output where


A) MR = MC.
B) MR intersects the demand curve.
C) MC intersects the demand curve.
D) MR exceeds MC by the greatest amount.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 15-15 Figure 15-15   -Refer to Figure 15-15. To maximize its profit, a monopolist would choose which of the following outcomes? A)  Q = 30 and P = 30 B)  Q = 30 and P = 60 C)  Q = 45 and P = 45 D)  Q = 60 and P = 30 -Refer to Figure 15-15. To maximize its profit, a monopolist would choose which of the following outcomes?


A) Q = 30 and P = 30
B) Q = 30 and P = 60
C) Q = 45 and P = 45
D) Q = 60 and P = 30

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 15-4 Suppose a monopolist has a demand curve that can be expressed as P=90-Q. The monopolist's marginal revenue curve can be expressed as MR=90-2Q. The monopolist has constant marginal costs and average total costs of $10. -Refer to Scenario 15-4. The profit-maximizing monopolist will charge a price of


A) $40.
B) $50.
C) $20.
D) $10.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-7 Figure 15-7   -Refer to Figure 15-7. A profit-maximizing monopolist would earn total revenues of A)  $81. B)  $144. C)  $225. D)  $240. -Refer to Figure 15-7. A profit-maximizing monopolist would earn total revenues of


A) $81.
B) $144.
C) $225.
D) $240.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The deadweight loss that arises from a monopoly is a consequence of the fact that the monopoly


A) quantity is lower than the socially-optimal quantity.
B) price equals marginal revenue.
C) price is the same as average revenue.
D) earns positive profits.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-8 The following table provides information on the price, quantity, and average total cost for a monopoly. Table 15-8 The following table provides information on the price, quantity, and average total cost for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-8. What is the maximum profit that the monopolist can earn? A)  $10 B)  $20 C)  $30 D)  $40 -Refer to Table 15-8. What is the maximum profit that the monopolist can earn?


A) $10
B) $20
C) $30
D) $40

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1. The shape of the average total cost curve reveals information about the nature of the barrier to entry that might exist in a monopoly market. Which of the following monopoly types best coincides with the figure? A)  ownership of a key resource by a single firm B)  natural monopoly C)  government-created monopoly D)  a patent or copyright monopoly -Refer to Figure 15-1. The shape of the average total cost curve reveals information about the nature of the barrier to entry that might exist in a monopoly market. Which of the following monopoly types best coincides with the figure?


A) ownership of a key resource by a single firm
B) natural monopoly
C) government-created monopoly
D) a patent or copyright monopoly

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Consider a profit-maximizing monopoly pricing under the following conditions. The profit-maximizing quantity is 40 units, the profit-maximizing price is $160, and the marginal cost of the 40th unit is $120. If the good were produced in a perfectly competitive market, the equilibrium quantity would be 50, and the equilibrium price would be $150. The demand curve and marginal cost curves are linear. What is the value of the deadweight loss created by the monopolist?


A) $40
B) $100
C) $200
D) $400

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A firm that is the sole seller of a product without close substitutes is


A) perfectly competitive.
B) monopolistically competitive.
C) an oligopolist.
D) a monopolist.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The marginal revenue curve for a monopoly firm starts at the same point on the vertical axis as the (i) average revenue curve. (ii) marginal cost curve. (iii) demand curve.


A) (i) only
B) (i) and (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (iii) only

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A benefit of a monopoly is


A) lower prices.
B) a wide variety of similar products.
C) decreasing long-run average total costs.
D) greater creativity by authors who can copyright their novels.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-6. What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 3rd unit? A)  $3 B)  -$3 C)  $9 D)  $24 -Refer to Table 15-6. What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 3rd unit?


A) $3
B) -$3
C) $9
D) $24

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Price discrimination is prohibited by antitrust laws.

A) True
B) False

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The economic inefficiency of a monopolist can be measured by the


A) number of consumers who are unable to purchase the product because of its high price.
B) excess profit generated by monopoly firms.
C) poor quality of service offered by monopoly firms.
D) deadweight loss.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information.    -Refer to Table 15-7. What is the marginal cost of the 6th pair of shoes? A)  $44 B)  $46 C)  $55 D)  $60 -Refer to Table 15-7. What is the marginal cost of the 6th pair of shoes?


A) $44
B) $46
C) $55
D) $60

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Monopoly pricing prevents some mutually beneficial trades from taking place. These unrealized, mutually beneficial trades are


A) not a concern if a market is perfectly competitive.
B) a deadweight loss to society.
C) a function of the reduction in the quantity produced by a monopolist in comparison to a competitive market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-17 Figure 15-17   -Refer to Figure 15-17. Which of the following areas represents the deadweight loss from this profit-maximizing monopolist? A)  ABE B)  BCFE C)  EFG D)  ACG -Refer to Figure 15-17. Which of the following areas represents the deadweight loss from this profit-maximizing monopolist?


A) ABE
B) BCFE
C) EFG
D) ACG

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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