Question 1

Henry Ford built the first gasoline-driven motor vehicle in America.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward discovered a utopian world in eighteenth-century America.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

America's rise to industrial supremacy was not as sudden as has been suggested.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Samuel Gompers was the leader of the

Accepted Answer

A)   Knights of Labor.
B)   American Federation of Labor.
C)   Molly Maguires.
D)   American Railway Union.
E)   Congress of Industrial Organization.F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 5

During the 1870s and 1880s,most of the immigrants to the United States came from

Accepted Answer

A)   England, Ireland, and northern Europe.
B)   Mexico.
C)   Poland, Hungary, and Russia.
D)   Italy and the Slavic countries.
E)   Japan and China.F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 6

The Knights of Labor accepted both the eight-hour day and the wage system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Both the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor favored the concept of one big union.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

In 1900,the emergence of research laboratories in American corporations

Accepted Answer

A)   centralized the sources of research funding.
B)   was deemed unnecessary, since so many American university laboratories existed.
C)   developed similar research goals as in Europe.
D)   occurred as federal funding for research greatly expanded.
E)   led to more diversification in corporate research.F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 9

The theory of Social Darwinism

Accepted Answer

A)   argued the new industrial economy was limiting the potential for individual wealth.
B)   argued that it behooved industrial titans to spread their wealth to the lower classes.
C)   was used to justify the social consequences of industrial capitalism.
D)   contended that ruthless corruption may be necessary in the attainment of wealth.
E)   was formulated by Charles Darwin to explain industrial economies.F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 10

In the 1870s,the "internal combustion engine" was developed in

Accepted Answer

A)   Europe.
B)   the United States.
C)   Asia.
D)   Australia.
E)   Africa.F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 11

The American oil industry emerged in the late nineteenth century largely in response to the needs of the steel industry.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

In 1900,regarding work conditions in American factories,

Accepted Answer

A)   laborers could expect to work at least ten hours a day, six days a week.
B)   job security for industrial workers had significantly increased since 1865.
C)   first-generation workers generally had little trouble adjusting to the nature of industrial labor.
D)   while safety conditions were poor, mechanization reduced the overall rate of accidents.
E)   workers generally controlled the pace of production.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 13

Which aspects of Social Darwinism do you believe are true and which are false? Why?

Accepted Answer

Social Darwinism is a belief that the pr...

Question 14

In the late nineteenth century,due to the growth of industrial capitalism,American workers

Accepted Answer

A)   were forced to contend with arduous and dangerous working conditions.
B)   experienced a loss in their control over their own work.
C)   All these answers are correct.
D)   saw a rise in their standard of living.
E)   both saw a rise in their standard of living, and experienced a loss in their control over their own work.F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Question 15

In the United States,the steel industry first emerged in

Accepted Answer

A)   Pennsylvania and Ohio.
B)   Vermont and Massachusetts.
C)   Illinois and Indiana.
D)   Alabama and Mississippi.
E)   New Jersey and New York.F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Question 16

In what industry did the Homestead strike of 1892 occur?

Accepted Answer

A)   railroad
B)   meatpacking
C)   steel
D)   oil
E)   coalF) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Question 17

At its height in 1886,the Knights of Labor were led by

Accepted Answer

A)   John Peter Altgeld.
B)   Eugene V. Debs.
C)   Uriah S. Stephens.
D)   Henry Clay Frick.
E)   Terence V. Powderly.F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 18

Edward Bellamy's 1888 book,Looking Backward,

Accepted Answer

A)   depicted a world presided over by an industrialist-king modeled on J. P. Morgan.
B)   imagined an ideal future in which all corporations were combined into one great trust.
C)   described an America engaged in a second civil war due to concentrated wealth.
D)   promoted the virtues of economic competition.
E)   accepted the necessity of class divisions in a capitalist economy.F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 19

Which of the following events did NOT occur during the Homestead strike of 1892?

Accepted Answer

A)   The entire Pennsylvania National Guard was ordered to protect strikebreakers.
B)   Henry Frick shut down the plant in an attempt to destroy the Amalgamated union.
C)   Hundreds of guards hired by Homestead were defeated in a deadly battle with strikers.
D)   The Amalgamated trade union won the strike.
E)   One radical made a failed attempt to assassinate Henry Clay Frick.F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 20

In his books,Horatio Alger

Accepted Answer

A)   offered true accounts of poor Americans who had become wealthy.
B)   inspired readers with stories of Americans rising from "rags-to-riches."
C)   took critical issue with the ideas of Social Darwinism.
D)   criticized child labor in American industry.
E)   argued that wealth and privilege were ultimately hollow achievements.F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Exam 17: Industrial Supremacy Key

Both the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor favored the concept of one big union.

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In the late nineteenth century,due to the growth of industrial capitalism,American workers

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America's rise to industrial supremacy was not as sudden as has been suggested.

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The theory of Social Darwinism

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Which aspects of Social Darwinism do you believe are true and which are false? Why?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISocial Darwinism is a belief that the pr...View AnswerShow Answer

In the 1870s,the "internal combustion engine" was developed in

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Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward discovered a utopian world in eighteenth-century America.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 1900,regarding work conditions in American factories,

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Edward Bellamy's 1888 book,Looking Backward,

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In his books,Horatio Alger

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The Knights of Labor accepted both the eight-hour day and the wage system.

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In the United States,the steel industry first emerged in

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Henry Ford built the first gasoline-driven motor vehicle in America.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Samuel Gompers was the leader of the

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At its height in 1886,the Knights of Labor were led by

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In 1900,the emergence of research laboratories in American corporations

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Which of the following events did NOT occur during the Homestead strike of 1892?

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In what industry did the Homestead strike of 1892 occur?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the 1870s and 1880s,most of the immigrants to the United States came from

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The American oil industry emerged in the late nineteenth century largely in response to the needs of the steel industry.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Answered by ExamLex AI
Social Darwinism is a belief that the pr...
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