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Exam 6: Judicial Notice, Privileges of Witnesses, and Shield Laws

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Question 21

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?What are the requirements of the physician-patient privilege? What are some of the exceptions created in some jurisdictions?

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For the physician-patient privilege to e...

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Question 22

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Many states recognize a clergy-____________ privilege.

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Question 23

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The Fifth Amendment privilege applies to prosecution or the possibility of prosecution of any ______________ case.

Courts have long held that judicial notice may be taken of _______theories that have been so established that they have "attained the status of scientific law",

The ________-client privilege was the first privilege recognized at common law.

The president of the U.S.has no privilege with regard to confidential communications with top advisors.

An informant's privilege is not an ______ privilege and must give way when there is a compelling need to protect the rights of the accused.

The privilege against self-______________ is found in the Fifth Amendment.

The husband-wife privilege does not apply when one spouse has committed a crime against the other spouse.

The privilege against self-incrimination can be asserted only in criminal proceedings.

The U.S.Supreme Court has recognized a reporter-source privilege.

A judge can take judicial notice of facts that are known solely to the judge.

Should government information be "leaked" to the press? Why or why not? Do you agree that most of the business of government involves issues of security, making outside inspection a high risk? Defend your answer.

The attorney-client privilege does not apply to communications made for the purpose of getting advice to commit a crime or fraud.

The privilege against self-incrimination applies to handwriting and speech exemplars.

The privilege against self-incrimination is found in the Fifth Amendment.

Prosecutors have a privilege not to reveal the identity of confidential __________.

The Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination is the _____ privilege that has been incorporated into the U.S.Constitution and many state constitutions.

What is the police-informant privilege? What is its rationale, and what are some exceptions to this privilege?

List the common examples of the use of judicial notice to prove matters of general knowledge: