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Jan runs a garment jobbing business.Her employees sew together fabric that has been cut to be assembled into garments.She has studied how many garments her employees produce per hour and has determined that the average worker produces ten garments per hour.Maggie also has a garment jobbing business.Her business produces garments that are quite similar to those made by Jan's business.Maggie's workers can sew 12 garments per hour.Which of the following is true about these businesses?


A) Maggie's employees are harder working than Jan's employees.
B) Maggie's business has greater productivity than Jan's business.
C) Jan's employees have difficulty assembling the garments.
D) Jan's operations managers are not as effective as Maggie's operations managers.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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To regain market share,many American firms have lowered quality standards.

A) True
B) False

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A hardware manufacturer uses total quality management and quality circles to ensure that all employees are involved with and are responsible for quality.By doing this,the hardware manufacturer can eliminate the need for


A) quality control.
B) inspection.
C) scheduling.
D) supervisors.
E) materials requirement planning.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The degree to which input resources are physically changed by the conversion is referred to as the


A) width of the conversion process.
B) magnitude of change.
C) depth of a conversion.
D) number of technologies.
E) focus of the conversion process.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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When all products undergo the same operations in the same sequence,a(n) ____ is used.


A) product design
B) product layout
C) process layout
D) output layout
E) fixed layout

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following products is most likely to require a fixed-position layout?


A) Automobile
B) Canoe
C) Clothing
D) Ship
E) Computer

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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John loves coffee.John will drive ten miles out of his way in the morning to get a cup of coffee at his favorite coffee shop so he can drink it on the way to work.For two years John has begged the owner of the coffee shop to open one in the shopping center near his home so he and others in his community can enjoy the delightful aroma,titillating taste,and velvety smoothness of their coffee creations.What utility is John seeking?


A) Form
B) Place
C) Time
D) Possession

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An assembly line at a Rubbermaid production facility is an example of a product layout.

A) True
B) False

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The responsibility for monitoring schedules to ensure that the work flows according to schedule is called follow-up.

A) True
B) False

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The Motorola Corporation has begun a program that promises to improve employee motivation.This is an example of a way to ____ productivity.


A) decrease
B) retard
C) increase
D) eliminate
E) stifle

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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When New Coke was introduced,it failed miserably in the market.After removing it from its product line,what did Coca-Cola most likely do with the capacity devoted to producing this product?


A) Shift the excess capacity to the production of other soft-drink products
B) Eliminate the excess capacity by selling all New Coke facilities
C) Fire all the employees involved with the production of New Coke
D) Subcontract the production of New Coke to another producer
E) Decrease the work week of its production line employees

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When Taco Bell determines what different food items it will offer on its menu and how many it will offer,it is deciding its


A) capacity.
B) design planning.
C) product design.
D) product life cycle.
E) product line.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The just-in-time inventory system focuses on minimizing


A) scheduling.
B) materials resource planning.
C) stock-out costs.
D) customer complaints.
E) storage and holding costs.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In a shoe manufacturing plant,all shoes undergo the same operations in the same sequence.The shoes flow from one workstation to the next.This is a(n) ____ layout.


A) output
B) fixed-position
C) product
D) process
E) work-cell

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When firms use inspection to monitor quality,only the finished product is examined for defects or potential problems.

A) True
B) False

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The television has undergone a large number of changes since its introduction.For example,Sony now produces not only color televisions but also such innovative products as televisions that include video equipment.This sort of product evolution is referred to as product


A) extension.
B) design planning.
C) differentiation.
D) integration.
E) expansion.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The type of utility on which production and operations management focuses is ____ utility.


A) place
B) time
C) form
D) possession
E) need

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What portion of the ideas for new products,refinements,and extensions ever gets to the production stage?


A) About one-third
B) At least half
C) The majority
D) Only a few
E) About two-thirds

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Successful operations managers must be able to do all of the following except


A) lead and motivate people.
B) use technology to make a manufacturer more productive.
C) advertise and sell the firm's product.
D) control production costs.
E) improve product quality.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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What are the two types of costs associated with inventory?


A) Holding costs and selling costs
B) Stock-out costs and holding costs
C) Shipping and handling costs and holding costs
D) Overstock costs and stock-out costs
E) Holding costs and tracking costs

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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