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In perfect competition,who sets the price of a product?

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In perfect competition,there are many bu...

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Reducing costs and enabling employees to work more efficiently are at the core of all attempts to improve productivity.

A) True
B) False

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How can online networking improve your chances of success in the business world?

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Answers will vary.It may be best to make...

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Which of the following companies is an example of a manufacturer?


A) Best Buy
B) Intel
C) Walmart
D) McDonalds
E) H&R Block

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Economists define a ____ as two consecutive three-month periods of decline in a country's gross domestic product.


A) repression
B) prosperity
C) recession
D) trough
E) recovery

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The organized effort of individuals to produce and sell,for a profit,the products and services that satisfy society's needs through the Internet is known as


A) business.
B) economy.
C) entrepreneurship.
D) e-business.
E) e-marketing.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Why do we say that the U.S.economy is a mixed economy?

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The United States economy exhibits eleme...

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All of the following are material resources for Honda Motor Company except


A) paint.
B) steel.
C) factory.
D) tires.
E) money.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Organizations that combine raw materials,machinery,and labor to produce goods are called


A) manufacturing businesses.
B) service businesses.
C) merchandisers.
D) market intermediaries.
E) processors.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What must a monopoly,such as a public utility,account for when setting its prices?


A) A monopoly,because it has no competitors,can set prices as high as it likes.
B) A monopoly must consider customer demand,and then set prices at the most profitable level.
C) A monopoly must take into account what its top competitors are charging for the same product or service.
D) A monopoly has no say in what prices it will charge because the government sets the prices for all monopolistic industries.
E) A monopoly must look at the importance of each client,and then determine what respective rate each will be charged.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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An executive at a U.S.steel company uses growth in gross domestic product as one way to develop trends in industry steel use,so he records GDP change for each year on a graph.However,the executive's figures are considerably higher than those of the staff economist,who also has drawn a graph.This difference is most likely the result of


A) measurement errors by the U.S.Bureau of the Census.
B) a decline in gross domestic product.
C) an increase in gross domestic product.
D) the economist adjusting the figures for the inflation rate.
E) a change in productivity.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Deflation is a general decrease in the level of prices.

A) True
B) False

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Home Inspirations Mary works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations,a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s.When her father retires,Mary plans on taking over the business.Mary is aware of many things about the company that she likes,and a few things that she does not.She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income,sales are great.However,any other time,sales are not so good.Currently,all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day.Mary is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task.She believes that if production would increase,she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenue.She knows that most bedding products available in the market are very similar in nature and satisfy the same need.However,if she were able to lower prices,this might give her company the competitive advantage that it needs.She would then be able to invest money in differentiating her products by providing unique features,building the brand name,and offering services such as free delivery.She is also considering selling her products on the Internet.Mary knows that her father does not like change very much,but she feels these changes are important for the future of the company. -Refer to Home Inspirations.Mary feels that for productivity to improve,the company must practice


A) free enterprise.
B) work ethics.
C) specialization.
D) cultural diversity.
E) pure competition.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Matthew Brown decides to become a part owner of a corporation.As a part owner,he expects to receive a profit as payment because he has assumed the risk of


A) serious inflation eroding the purchasing power of his investment.
B) being paid before the suppliers and employees are paid.
C) losing his home,car,and life savings.
D) losing the money he has invested in the corporation and not receiving profits.
E) the company giving all of the profits to local communities.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The separation of a manufacturing process into distinct tasks and the assignment of different tasks to different individuals is called


A) specialization.
B) entrepreneurship.
C) free market.
D) barter.
E) factory manufacturing.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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William Welsh,a former Air Force pilot,decides to operate a helicopter tour company to provide customers with breathtaking views of the Rocky Mountains.He obtains a loan and purchases the necessary land,facilities,advertising,and five helicopters for his business.What important factor of production has he overlooked in creating his business?


A) Equipment
B) Capital
C) Labor
D) Entrepreneurship
E) Natural resources

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The relationship between sales and profits can be written as


A) sales revenues + expenses = profit.
B) loss + profit = sales revenue.
C) profit − expenses = sales revenue.
D) expenses + loss = sales revenue + profit.
E) sales revenue − expenses = profit.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Public utilities are often referred to as


A) sole proprietorships.
B) monopolistic competitors.
C) monopolies.
D) oligopolies.
E) socialistic.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Why is productivity important? How can a nation's productivity rate be improved?

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Productivity is the average level of out...

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The Federal Reserve uses ____ when it lowers the interest rate charged to banks on short-term loans.


A) monetary policy
B) national debt
C) inflation
D) fiscal policy
E) competition

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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