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Purchasing products or materials in other nations and bringing them into one's own country is


A) trading.
B) balancing.
C) exporting.
D) importing.
E) dumping.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following best defines balance of trade?


A) Purchasing products in other countries and bringing them into one's own country
B) The total value of a nation's exports minus the total value of its imports over some period of time
C) The total flow of money into the country minus the total flow of money out of the country over some period of time
D) The ability to specialize in the production of a specific product and trade it for other needed products
E) The ability to produce a certain product more efficiently than any other nation

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What is countertrade? Give examples of companies that are engaged in it.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Countertrade refers to a variety of trad...

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During a stormy meeting of computer software firms, several company presidents said that without tariff cushions, many of them would go broke. They represent a new industry that needs protection until their firms grow to a size that will allow them to be competitive. Their comments are based on the


A) infant-industry argument.
B) goal of equalizing the nation's balance of payments.
C) national self-sufficiency argument.
D) goal of protecting the health of citizens.
E) goals of retaliating for another nation's trade restrictions.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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What is the difference between an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Absolute advantage and comparative advan...

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How was the World Trade Organization (WTO) created? Why was it established?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

The World Trade Organization (WTO) was c...

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When a business has plants located in several foreign countries, it is called a(n)


A) multinational enterprise.
B) joint venture.
C) exporting business.
D) licensing firm.
E) none of the above.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A(n) ____ will, for a commission or fee, arrange the sale of a company's products to foreign intermediaries.


A) export-import merchant
B) international bank
C) joint venture
D) export-import agent
E) trading broker

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When the U.S. government will not allow meat from another country to be marketed in the United States, it is imposing a(n)


A) quota.
B) devaluation.
C) tariff.
D) duty.
E) embargo.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Foreign licensing is similar to


A) starting from scratch.
B) franchising.
C) wholesaling.
D) establishing a subsidiary in another country.
E) establishing a sales office in a foreign country.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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What are the major sources of export assistance from the federal government?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

The federal government of the United Sta...

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Buyers that purchase dresses in Europe or calculators in Taiwan and have them shipped back to the United States for resale are engaging in


A) exporting.
B) shipping.
C) importing.
D) expelling.
E) dumping.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Another name for an import duty is a(n)


A) tariff.
B) embargo.
C) devaluation.
D) quota.
E) limitation.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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All of the following are reasons against having trade restrictions except


A) the loss of jobs.
B) the misallocation of international resources.
C) the restriction of consumers' choices.
D) higher prices for consumers.
E) the protection of the health of citizens.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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How do trade restrictions affect consumers, workers, and the domestic producers of restricted goods?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Trade restrictions can have various effe...

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A ____ is a partnership formed to achieve a specific goal or to operate for a specific period of time.


A) trading company
B) strategic alliance
C) licensing company
D) countertrade agreement
E) joint venture

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What are the Kennedy Round, the Tokyo Round, the Uruguay Round, and the Doha Round?


A) Amendments to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
B) Negotiations sponsored by GATT to reduce trade restrictions
C) A series of disagreements among the members of GATT
D) World Trade Organization meetings to encourage trade
E) Political negotiations among many of the world's nations

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A ____ is issued by the exporter's bank, ordering the importer's bank to pay for the merchandise.


A) license
B) letter of credit
C) bill of lading
D) draft
E) voucher

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Balance of payments is a ____ concept than balance of trade.


A) more difficult
B) less difficult
C) nearly identical
D) broader
E) narrower

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What are different methods of entering international markets? Which methods require the least and the most degree of involvement in international business?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Companies can enter international market...

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