A) Diversifiable risk can be reduced by forming a large portfolio, but normally even highly-diversified portfolios are subject to market (or systematic) risk.
B) A large portfolio of randomly selected stocks will have a standard deviation of returns that is greater than the standard deviation of a 1-stock portfolio if that one stock has a beta less than 1.0.
C) A large portfolio of stocks whose betas are greater than 1.0 will have less market risk than a single stock with a beta = 0.8.
D) If you add enough randomly selected stocks to a portfolio, you can completely eliminate all of the market risk from the portfolio.
E) A large portfolio of randomly selected stocks will always have a standard deviation of returns that is less than the standard deviation of a portfolio with fewer stocks, regardless of how the stocks in the smaller portfolio are selected.
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Multiple Choice
A) The effect of a change in the market risk premium depends on the slope of the yield curve.
B) If the market risk premium increases by 1%, then the required return on all stocks will rise by 1%.
C) If the market risk premium increases by 1%, then the required return will increase by 1% for a stock that has a beta of 1.0.
D) The effect of a change in the market risk premium depends on the level of the risk-free rate.
E) If the market risk premium increases by 1%, then the required return will increase for stocks that have a beta greater than 1.0, but it will decrease for stocks that have a beta less than 1.0.
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Multiple Choice
A) If the marginal investor becomes more risk averse, the required return on Stock B will increase by more than the required return on Stock A.
B) An equally weighted portfolio of Stocks A and B will have a beta lower than 1.2.
C) If the marginal investor becomes more risk averse, the required return on Stock A will increase by more than the required return on Stock B.
D) If the risk-free rate increases but the market risk premium remains constant, the required return on Stock A will increase by more than that on Stock B.
E) Stock B's required return is double that of Stock A's.
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Multiple Choice
A) If the market risk premium increases but the risk-free rate remains unchanged, Dixon's required return will increase because it has a beta greater than 1.0 but Clark's required return will decline because it has a beta less than 1.0.
B) Since Dixon's beta is twice that of Clark's, its required rate of return will also be twice that of Clark's.
C) If the risk-free rate increases while the market risk premium remains constant, then the required return on an average stock will increase.
D) If the market risk premium decreases but the risk-free rate remains unchanged, Dixon's required return will decrease because it has a beta greater than 1.0 and Clark's will also decrease, but by more than Dixon's because it has a beta less than 1.0.
E) If the risk-free rate increases but the market risk premium remains unchanged, the required return will increase for both stocks but the increase will be larger for Dixon since it has a higher beta.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Stock A has more market risk than Stock B but less stand-alone risk.
B) Portfolio AB has more money invested in Stock A than in Stock B.
C) Portfolio AB has the same amount of money invested in each of the two stocks.
D) Portfolio AB has more money invested in Stock B than in Stock A.
E) Stock A has more market risk than Portfolio AB.
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Multiple Choice
A) The required return on all stocks will remain unchanged.
B) The required return will fall for all stocks, but it will fall more for stocks with higher betas.
C) The required return for all stocks will fall by the same amount.
D) The required return will fall for all stocks, but it will fall less for stocks with higher betas.
E) The required return will increase for stocks with a beta less than 1.0 and will decrease for stocks with a beta greater than 1.0.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The required return on Stock A will increase by less than the increase in the market risk premium, while the required return on Stock C will increase by more than the increase in the market risk premium.
B) The required return on the average stock will remain unchanged, but the returns of riskier stocks (such as Stock C) will increase while the returns of safer stocks (such as Stock A) will decrease.
C) The required returns on all three stocks will increase by the amount of the increase in the market risk premium.
D) The required return on the average stock will remain unchanged, but the returns on riskier stocks (such as Stock C) will decrease while the returns on safer stocks (such as Stock A) will increase.
E) The required return of all stocks will remain unchanged since there was no change in their betas.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The required return on both stocks would increase by 1%.
B) The required return on Portfolio P would remain unchanged.
C) The required return on Stock A would increase by more than 1%, while the return on Stock B would increase by less than 1%.
D) The required return for Stock A would fall, but the required return for Stock B would increase.
E) The required return on Portfolio P would increase by 1%.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Lower beta stocks have higher required returns.
B) A stock's beta indicates its diversifiable risk.
C) Diversifiable risk cannot be completely diversified away.
D) Two securities with the same stand-alone risk must have the same betas.
E) The slope of the security market line is equal to the market risk premium.
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Multiple Choice
A) The required return on Ann's portfolio will be lower than that on Tom's portfolio because Ann's portfolio will have less total risk.
B) Tom's portfolio will have more diversifiable risk, the same market risk, and thus more total risk than Ann's portfolio, but the required (and expected) returns will be the same on both portfolios.
C) If the two portfolios have the same beta, their required returns will be the same, but Ann's portfolio will have less market risk than Tom's.
D) The expected return on Jane's portfolio must be lower than the expected return on Dick's portfolio because Jane is more diversified.
E) Ann's portfolio will have less diversifiable risk and also less market risk than Tom's portfolio.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The combined portfolio's beta will be equal to a simple weighted average of the betas of the two individual portfolios, 1.0; its expected return will be equal to a simple weighted average of the expected returns of the two individual portfolios, 10.0%; and its standard deviation will be less than the simple average of the two portfolios' standard deviations, 25%.
B) The combined portfolio's expected return will be greater than the simple weighted average of the expected returns of the two individual portfolios, 10.0%.
C) The combined portfolio's standard deviation will be greater than the simple average of the two portfolios' standard deviations, 25%.
D) The combined portfolio's standard deviation will be equal to a simple average of the two portfolios' standard deviations, 25%.
E) The combined portfolio's expected return will be less than the simple weighted average of the expected returns of the two individual portfolios, 10.0%.
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Multiple Choice
A) bA > +1; bB = 0.
B) bA = 0; bB = -1.
C) bA < 0; bB = 0.
D) bA < -1; bB = 1.
E) bA > 0; bB = 1.
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Multiple Choice
A) Stock B has a higher required rate of return than Stock A.
B) Portfolio P has a standard deviation of 22.5%.
C) More information is needed to determine the portfolio's beta.
D) Portfolio P has a beta of 1.0.
E) Stock A's returns are less highly correlated with the returns on most other stocks than are B's returns.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the past realized return must be equal to the expected return during the same period.
B) the required return must equal the realized return in all periods.
C) the expected return must be equal to both the required future return and the past realized return.
D) the expected future returns must be equal to the required return.
E) the expected future return must be less than the most recent past realized return.
Correct Answer
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