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Mark was diagnosed with schizophrenia many years ago.Most recently,he has been exhibiting some bizarre behaviors.For example,he stands for hours in unusual postures.Mark's motor dysfunction is called __________________.


A) cognitive slippage
B) inappropriate affect
C) catatonic immobility
D) hebephrenia

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Recent research into the causes of schizophrenia,including studies of schizophrenic patients who had been exposed prenatally to influenza epidemics,suggests that there might be a __________________ cause of schizophrenia.


A) viral
B) bacterial
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is accurate in regard to the long-term outlook for schizophrenic patients?


A) About 50% of people diagnosed with the disorder eventually recover.
B) Recovery is possible only if the person stays on medication.
C) Recovery is possible only if the patient receives psychotherapy.
D) Complete recovery from schizophrenia is rare.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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After Steve was asked how his summer break was,he offers the following reply: "My summer was great.Yes,great as the Great Wall of China.China is one place I have never been.I sure do like to travel.My brother used to work for a travel agent a long time ago.It sure has been a long time since I've seen my sister." His reply is an example of


A) loose associations.
B) silly affect.
C) catatonia.
D) a negative symptom.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A treatment first used in the 1930s as a treatment for schizophrenia but now used primarily to treat severe depression is _____________.


A) electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
B) prefrontal lobotomy
C) insulin coma therapy
D) psychosurgery

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Almost every day,you see a middle-aged man walking the streets with two large garbage bags slung over his shoulder.He seems to be homeless,and he spends a great deal of time apparently talking to and answering people you can't see.His muttering seems incoherent,and he will often suddenly laugh or giggle for no obvious reason.If he is displaying schizophrenia (and he may not be) ,what type is it?


A) Paranoid
B) Disorganized
C) Type II
D) Catatonic

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following has the highest chance of developing schizophrenia?


A) The child of two parents with schizophrenia
B) Someone in the general population
C) The nephew of someone with schizophrenia
D) The sister of a male with schizophrenia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If an individual is diagnosed as psychotic,it usually means that the person has ____________.


A) hallucinations
B) delusions
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Individuals with __________ tend not to have flat affect or anhedonia,but may become socially isolated because of their suspicions of others.


A) brief psychotic disorder
B) schizophreniform disorder
C) schizophrenia, disorganized type
D) delusional disorder

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which type of treatment for schizophrenia most closely resembles classroom education?


A) Behavioral family therapy
B) Social skills training
C) Vocational rehabilitation
D) Independent living skills program

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The 48% concordance rate of schizophrenia in identical (monozygotic) twins,who share 100% of their genetic information,tells us that


A) schizophrenia is not a purely genetic disorder.
B) schizophrenia is not a purely environmentally-controlled disorder.
C) environmental influences play some role in schizophrenia.
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to one study on the relapse rates of schizophrenia,approximately __________ of people who have one episode of schizophrenia will have no lasting impairments or further episodes.


A) 92%
B) 72%
C) 52%
D) 22%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One of the attempts at improving patient compliance in regard to taking antipsychotic medication involves the use of ____________.


A) injections
B) skin patches
C) pills
D) liquids

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is most likely to occur in the paranoid type of schizophrenia?


A) Disorganized speech
B) Poor prognosis when compared to the other subtypes of schizophrenia
C) Limited cognitive skills and flat affect
D) Hallucinations and thematic or systematized delusions

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following characterize the disorder known as schizophrenia?


A) Delusions and hallucinations
B) Inappropriate emotions
C) Disorganized speech and behavior
D) All of these

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Eugen Bleuler's concept of schizophrenia as an "associative splitting" of the basic functions of personality led to the incorrect use of the term to mean


A) a fugue state.
B) multiple personality.
C) cognitive slippage.
D) folie à deux.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When pregnant mothers suffer diseases or are exposed to harmful toxins,their children sometimes develop problems later in life.One of these risks,whose reduction may help prevent schizophrenia,is


A) a virus.
B) cigarette smoke.
C) alcohol.
D) Measels.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an environmental influence that seems to contribute to the development of schizophrenia?


A) Exposure to environmental infection
B) Pregnancy complications
C) Birth delivery complications
D) All of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Research on methods to prevent schizophrenia involve


A) identification of high-risk children.
B) prospective studies.
C) longitudinal studies.
D) all of the above

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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How do the delusions in delusional disorder differ from the delusions in paranoid schizophrenia?


A) In delusional disorder, the imagined events could really be happening but there is no evidence that they are happening.
B) In paranoid schizophrenia, the imagined events have actually happened or are now happening.
C) In delusional disorder, the imagined events are so bizarre that they could never have happened and never will happen.
D) There is no difference. Delusions are defined similarly for all conditions.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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