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In the figure shown below, a rental unit can be both an apartment and a house but must be at least one. In the figure shown below, a rental unit can be both an apartment and a house but must be at least one.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ________ constraint is a type of constraint that addresses whether an instance of a supertype must also be an instance of at least one subtype.


A) disjoint
B) overlap
C) completeness
D) weak

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The most important challenge of customizing a purchased data model is:


A) getting user buy-in.
B) determining the business rules that will be established through the data model.
C) implementation.
D) user training.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The following figure is an example of: The following figure is an example of:   A)  partial specialization. B)  completeness. C)  total specialization. D)  disjointness.


A) partial specialization.
B) completeness.
C) total specialization.
D) disjointness.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why are packaged data models gaining popularity?

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Most organizations can no longer afford ...

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In the figure below, to which of the following entities are the entities "CAR" and "TRUCK" generalized? In the figure below, to which of the following entities are the entities  CAR  and  TRUCK  generalized?   A)  Make B)  Vehicle C)  Model D)  Price


A) Make
B) Vehicle
C) Model
D) Price

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An entity cluster should focus on some area of interest to some community of users, developers or managers.

A) True
B) False

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The ________ rule specifies that each entity instance of the supertype must be a member of some subtype in the relationship.


A) semi-specialization
B) total specialization
C) partial specialization
D) total convergence

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the figure below, which of the following apply to both OUTPATIENTs and RESIDENT_PATIENTs? In the figure below, which of the following apply to both OUTPATIENTs and RESIDENT_PATIENTs?   A)  Checkback_Date B)  Date_Discharged C)  Patient_Name D)  XML


A) Checkback_Date
B) Date_Discharged
C) Patient_Name
D) XML

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Subtypes should be used when:


A) there are attributes that apply to some but not all instances of an entity type.
B) supertypes relate to objects outside the business.
C) the instances of a subtype do not participate in a relationship that is unique to that subtype.
D) a recursive relationship is needed.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Describe how subtype discriminators are used when we have overlapping subtypes.

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When we have overlapping subty...

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Supertype/subtype relationships should be used when the instances of a subtype participate in no relationships which are unique to that subtype.

A) True
B) False

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Data models of an existing database are harder for data modelers to read.

A) True
B) False

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Using a packaged data model, projects take less time and cost because:


A) less personnel are required.
B) essential components and structures are already defined.
C) there is more time taken to model the enterprise.
D) packaged data models only run in Oracle.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The subtype discriminator in the figure below is: The subtype discriminator in the figure below is:   A)  Part_Type. B)  Part_No. C)  Manufactured Part. D)  Location.


A) Part_Type.
B) Part_No.
C) Manufactured Part.
D) Location.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The property by which subtype entities possess the values of all attributes of a supertype is called:


A) hierarchy reception.
B) class management.
C) attribute inheritance.
D) generalization.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A generic or template data model that can be reused as a starting point for a data modeling project is called a(n) :


A) packaged data model.
B) universal data model.
C) enterprise data model.
D) collection data model.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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One of the major challenges in data modeling is to recognize and clearly represent entities that are almost the same.

A) True
B) False

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Mapping existing data to new data in a packaged data model is useful for developing migration plans.

A) True
B) False

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An entity cluster is:


A) a formal method for specifying attributes of related entities.
B) a set of one or more entity types and associated relationships grouped into a single abstract entity type.
C) a useful way to present data for a small and fairly simple organization.
D) a way of developing more granular views of the data model.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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