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Confiscation occurs when a government seizes a privately owned business for a proper public purpose and awards just compensation.

A) True
B) False

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Wei Ltd., a Chinese firm, imports its goods into the United States and offers those goods for sale at "less than fair value." This is


A) confiscation.
B) a trade barrier.
C) dumping .
D) expropriation .

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Desayuno de Chile S.A., an export company in Chile, and Deli Source Inc., an import firm in the United States, enter into a contract. When Deli breaches the contract, Desayuno obtains an award of damages in a Chilean court. Desayuno then asks a U.S. court to enforce the award. The U.S. court defers to and enforces the Chilean court's decree. This is


A) expropriation.
B) the act of state doctrine.
C) the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
D) the principle of comity .

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Airbud Corporation, a U.S. firm, signs a contract with Bueno Computadores Ltd., an Argentinean firm, for a shipment and payment for Airbud's goods. This is


A) a distribution agreement.
B) indirect exporting.
C) direct exporting.
D) licensing.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The management of Sport Shoes Corporation, a U.S. firm, wants to expand into foreign investment and employment markets. They are considering either opening their own production facility in a foreign country or entering into a licensing agreement with a foreign firm. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of these courses of action?

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One of the advantages of opening a wholl...

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Under the Export Trading Company Act, U.S. banks are


A) encouraged to invest in export trading companies.
B) discouraged from granting credit to export trading companies.
C) required to report financial transactions with export trading companies.
D) prohibited from lending funds to export trading companies.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A tariff is a set limit on the amount of goods that can be imported.

A) True
B) False

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Under the Outer Space Treaty, a moon, a planet, an asteroid, or any other celestial body is subject to the appropriation of


A) the first nation to explore it.
B) the first nation to exploit it.
C) the first nation to claim title to it.
D) no single nation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Lunchies Corporation, a U.S. firm, signs a contract with Manger au Brasserie, S.A., a French firm, to give Manger the right to use the Lunchies trademark in restaurants in France. This is


A) a distribution agreement.
B) indirect exporting.
C) direct exporting.
D) licensing.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Royal Hotel Corporation, a U.S. firm, establishes a wholly owned subsidiary in Singapore. As a parent corporation, with respect to the subsidiary, Royal retains complete ownership of


A) all of it.
B) more than half, but less than all, of it.
C) none of it.
D) no more than half of it.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A body of law-formed as a result of international customs, treaties, and organizations-that governs relations among or between nations is


A) space law.
B) universal law.
C) international law.
D) national law.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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International contracts are more complicated than contracts between parties from the same country because of language and custom differences.

A) True
B) False

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