Question 1

The sequence of age-related changes that occur as a person progresses from conception to death is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   maturation.
B)   the perinatal period.
C)   development.
D)   childhood.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 2

The age of viability, referring to the age at which the foetus ____, is reached ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   can first respond to stimulation; at about 9 weeks
B)   can survive if born prematurely; between 23 and 26 weeks
C)   first has a heartbeat; at about 16 weeks
D)   experiences no further cell division in the brain; between 36 and 38 weeksE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 3

A child who successfully completes stage 1 of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development will acquire

Accepted Answer

A)   an ability to initiate one's own activities.
B)   self-sufficiency.
C)   a sense of competence.
D)   optimism and trust toward the world.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 4

The idea that even if an object changes shape or appearance the underlying quantity of the object remains the same is Piaget's principle of

Accepted Answer

A)   object permanence.
B)   conservation.
C)   irreversibility.
D)   assimilation.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Erikson's crisis of integrity versus despair is associated with

Accepted Answer

A)   adolescence.
B)   early adulthood.
C)   middle adulthood.
D)   late adulthood.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

Developing structures generally are most vulnerable to damage from environmental factors during the ____ of prenatal development.

Accepted Answer

A)   germinal stage
B)   embryonic stage
C)   foetal stage
D)   last two monthsE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 7

Briefly describe the basic tenets of Erikson's theory and describe his stages of childhood and adult personality development.

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson, in the 1960s, proposed a t...

Question 8

Piaget believed that children first become capable of hypothetical thinking during the

Accepted Answer

A)   concrete operational stage.
B)   sensorimotor stage.
C)   formal operational stage.
D)   preoperational stage.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 9

Which of the following statements concerning temperament is false?

Accepted Answer

A)   approximately one-third of the children studied by Thomas and Chess could not be easily classified as having one of the three basic styles of temperament
B)   temperament is not influenced by heredity
C)   temperament is generally stable over time
D)   a child's temperament may be influenced by social experiencesE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

The structure that allows both oxygen and nutrients to pass into the foetus from the mother's bloodstream and bodily wastes to pass out to the mother's bloodstream is the

Accepted Answer

A)   uterine wall.
B)   zygote.
C)   placenta.
D)   proximodistal organ.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 11

Slindile is four months old, she actively resists change, has failed to develop a regular sleeping and eating schedule, and is generally irritable and unhappy, Slindile is BEST described as temperamentally

Accepted Answer

A)   easy.
B)   difficult.
C)   slow to warm up.
D)   mixed.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 12

Premature babies who survive are typically born during the

Accepted Answer

A)   germinal stage.
B)   embryonic stage.
C)   foetal stage.
D)   post-natal stage.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 13

The third stage of prenatal development, which lasts from two months through birth, is referred to as the

Accepted Answer

A)   post-germinal stage.
B)   embryonic stage.
C)   foetal stage.
D)   post-natal stage.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

The immaturity of the prefrontal cortex has been used to explain

Accepted Answer

A)   why adolescents engage in risky behaviour like reckless driving, and unprotected sex.
B)   the five per cent increase in brain volume during middle childhood and adolescence.
C)   the acquisition of conservation skills by adolescents.
D)   the ability of early adolescents to engage in post-conventional moral thinking.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 15

Which of the following statements is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)   Menopause for most women typically occurs around age 40.
B)   Middle-aged males experience hormonal changes that are equivalent to the female menopause.
C)   Menopause is almost universally accompanied by severe emotional strain.
D)   Most women experience relatively modest psychological distress during menopause.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 16

Anna is excited by the fact that she has begun to feel her baby kicking and moving in her uterus. If Anna can feel her baby moving, her pregnancy must be in the

Accepted Answer

A)   embryonic stage.
B)   germinal stage.
C)   foetal stage.
D)   neonatal stage.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 17

47-year-old Regina has recently started teaching students at the primary school her own children attended many years ago. She enjoys being around the children and feels a great deal of satisfaction from her teaching. Regina appears to be successfully resolving the crisis of

Accepted Answer

A)   integrity versus despair.
B)   industry versus inferiority.
C)   intimacy versus isolation.
D)   generativity versus self-absorption.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Stage theories of development assume that

Accepted Answer

A)   individuals progress through specified stages in a particular order because each stage builds on the previous stage.
B)   environmental circumstances can sometimes cause individuals to skip stages early on and return to them later.
C)   progress through the sequence of stages is not related to age.
D)   there are few, if any, discontinuities in development.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 19

Erik Erikson's developmental stages are organised around potential turning points called

Accepted Answer

A)   fixation points.
B)   psychosocial crises.
C)   developmental tasks.
D)   psychosexual crises.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

The proximodistal trend in physical development suggests that infants will be able to control their

Accepted Answer

A)   shoulders and arms before they can control their hands and fingers.
B)   shoulders and arms before they can control their hips and legs.
C)   hips and legs before they can control their shoulders and arms.
D)   hands and fingers before they can control their shoulders and arms.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Exam 11: Human Development

The structure that allows both oxygen and nutrients to pass into the foetus from the mother's bloodstream and bodily wastes to pass out to the mother's bloodstream is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Piaget believed that children first become capable of hypothetical thinking during the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly describe the basic tenets of Erikson's theory and describe his stages of childhood and adult personality development.

Correct AnswerverifiedErik Erikson, in the 1960s, proposed a t...View AnswerShow Answer

Erikson's crisis of integrity versus despair is associated with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Anna is excited by the fact that she has begun to feel her baby kicking and moving in her uterus. If Anna can feel her baby moving, her pregnancy must be in the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The immaturity of the prefrontal cortex has been used to explain

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The idea that even if an object changes shape or appearance the underlying quantity of the object remains the same is Piaget's principle of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Developing structures generally are most vulnerable to damage from environmental factors during the ____ of prenatal development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A child who successfully completes stage 1 of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development will acquire

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements concerning temperament is false?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The proximodistal trend in physical development suggests that infants will be able to control their

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The sequence of age-related changes that occur as a person progresses from conception to death is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Slindile is four months old, she actively resists change, has failed to develop a regular sleeping and eating schedule, and is generally irritable and unhappy, Slindile is BEST described as temperamentally

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The third stage of prenatal development, which lasts from two months through birth, is referred to as the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Erik Erikson's developmental stages are organised around potential turning points called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

47-year-old Regina has recently started teaching students at the primary school her own children attended many years ago. She enjoys being around the children and feels a great deal of satisfaction from her teaching. Regina appears to be successfully resolving the crisis of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The age of viability, referring to the age at which the foetus ____, is reached ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is most accurate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Stage theories of development assume that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Premature babies who survive are typically born during the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Erik Erikson, in the 1960s, proposed a t...
View Answer

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The age of viability, referring to the age at which the foetus , is reached .

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