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Public utilities are often referred to as _____.


A) sole proprietorships
B) monopolistic competitors
C) monopolies
D) oligopolies
E) socialistic

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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When consumers spend their money to purchase Dell computers or Sony portable CD players, or when they discontinue buying such items as compact discs, they are telling resource owners


A) how to produce.
B) for whom to produce.
C) what to produce.
D) when to produce.
E) to avoid faddish products.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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As the price of a product increases, the quantity of the product that a producer is willing to supply increases.

A) True
B) False

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Today, managers and employees are no longer concerned about cultural diversity.

A) True
B) False

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General Mills and a few other firms dominating the American cereal market are an example of _____.


A) pure competition
B) monopolistic competition
C) oligopoly
D) natural monopoly
E) monopoly

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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As computers gained popularity, the ____ typewriters decreased along with the price.


A) demand for
B) supply of
C) equilibrium of
D) productivity of
E) monopoly associated with

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The production and operations manager at a large shoe factory in Fall River, Massachusetts, notices that the total number of hours worked by production employees has increased 12 percent, while the number of pairs of shoes ready for shipping has dropped 6 percent this year over last year.This indicates that


A) the inflation rate is unchanged.
B) demand for shoes is decreasing.
C) the manager's calculations cannot be correct.
D) productivity has decreased.
E) the gross national product has increased by 6 percent.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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After getting her bachelor's degree in business, Mary Wilson realized she was much more productive at her job than she had been before.Mary's degree helped her to become a better employee.

A) True
B) False

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Macroeconomists often study the effect of taxes, government spending, interest rates, and similar factors on a nation's economy.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how the basic economic questions are answered in the capitalistic and command economies.

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In a capitalistic economy, the basic eco...

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Diane enjoys scrapbooking and decides to open her own scrapbooking store.She invests her money, time, and effort into making the store a success.Diane can be best described as a(n) _____.


A) capitalist
B) laborer
C) corporate owner
D) entrepreneur
E) competitor

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the mid-1970s, American auto manufacturers produced big gas-guzzling cars and tried to sell them to consumers who needed fuel-efficient transportation.This happened because manufacturers


A) lost sight of consumers' needs.
B) attempted to satisfy consumers' needs.
C) followed consumers' wants too closely.
D) knew the economy would rise again.
E) did not expect a profit.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In France, income taxes are reduced so that individuals will have more income to spend, which in turn will stimulate the economy.This is an example of _____.


A) the business cycle
B) economic stimulation
C) monetary policy
D) recession
E) fiscal policy

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of an oligopoly?


A) There are few sellers.
B) The seller has considerable control over price.
C) Any duplication of facilities is wasteful.
D) Sizable investments are required to enter the market.
E) The market actions of each seller can strongly affect other sellers.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Andrew Cooper decides to become a part owner of a corporation.As a part owner, he expects to receive a profit as payment because he has assumed the risk of


A) serious inflation eroding the purchasing power of his investment.
B) being paid before the suppliers and employees are paid.
C) losing his home, car, and life savings.
D) losing the money he has invested in the corporation and not receiving profits.
E) the company giving all of the profits to local communities.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Specialization is meant to increase the efficiency of industrial workers.

A) True
B) False

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Target stores, which resell manufactured goods to consumers in its retail stores would most likely be classified as a(n) _____.


A) service business
B) sole proprietorship
C) marketing intermediary
D) manufacturing establishment
E) perfect competition

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Ways in which consumers affect American business include all the following except


A) purchasing goods and services.
B) providing necessary business capital.
C) providing the labor necessary for production.
D) providing the resources necessary for production.
E) taxing goods and services.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Fluctuations in a nation's economy are referred to as its _____.


A) economic upheaval
B) inflation problem
C) depression cycle
D) business cycle
E) recession period

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Cultural diversity represents:


A) a business theory that is no longer valid.
B) the differences among people in a workforce.
C) a technical skill.
D) a statistical method used to project sales revenues and profits for global companies.
E) a religious issue that doesn't affect business organizations.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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