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In ancient Greece, a woman suffering from 'hysteria' might be told that her condition could be cured by


A) marriage.
B) pregnancy.
C) therapy.
D) divorce.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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With which of the following personality disorders is the term psychopath closely associated?


A) Schizotypal
B) Schizoid
C) Paranoid
D) Antisocial

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to the textbook, a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is


A) genetic.
B) environmental.
C) brain abnormalities.
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT associated with the humanistic theories of Carl Rogers?


A) Unconditional positive regard
B) Hierarchy of needs
C) Empathy
D) Person-centred therapy

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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According to the DSM-5, cluster A groups which of the following personality disorders?


A) Borderline, compulsive, psychotic
B) Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
C) Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
D) Antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to the DSM-5, the features of antisocial personality disorder include


A) instances of physical cruelty to animals.
B) an attitude of entitlement toward fulfilling expectations.
C) a demonstrated impulsivity or failure to plan ahead.
D) episodes of inappropriate, intense anger.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Bloodletting, a treatment devised centuries ago to restore the balance of humours, was accomplished with the use of


A) needles.
B) leeches.
C) tourniquets.
D) bacteria.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Explain the inadequacies of the various perspectives, and explain why the concept of a multidimensional integrative approach to psychopathology appears to be the more logical choice.

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All of the various approaches had shortc...

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Which of the following degrees is earned by a psychiatrist?


A) Ph.D.
B) EC Psych
C) MMED
D) Psy.D.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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________ demonstrated that some techniques of mesmerism were effective with several psychological disorders.


A) Philippe Pinel
B) Anton Mesmer
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Jean-Martin Charcot

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Clinicians who view personality disorders as extremes of normal personality rather than as ________ have criticized the way the DSM classifies personality disorders.


A) medical conditions
B) biologically based traits
C) separate categories of disorders
D) impaired functioning

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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There is a great controversy regarding the classification issue of the personality disorders.Explain what are seen as problems with the current classification system used in the DSM?

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There is a great deal of overlap of the ...

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In which of the following defence mechanisms does an individual unconsciously block disturbing wishes, thoughts or experiences from awareness?


A) rationalization
B) reaction formation
C) repression
D) displacement

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to psychoanalytic theory, the ________ develops early in life to insure that we can adapt to the demands of the real world while still finding ways to meet our basic needs.


A) ego
B) superego
C) libido
D) ideal self

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The approximate percentage of individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder who also have a substance related disorder is almost ____ percent.


A) 10
B) 40
C) 70
D) 100

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In contrast to the asylums of the early eighteenth century, the psychosocial approach called 'moral therapy' advocated all of the following EXCEPT


A) restraint and seclusion.
B) normal social interaction.
C) individual attention from the hospital staff.
D) lectures on interesting subjects for hospitalised patients.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Henry is viewed by many as a workaholic and not very social.He is at his desk every morning at 7:30 and takes few breaks (although these breaks are always at the same time every day) .Henry is known to be a perfectionist.The problem is that he does not seem to get much accomplished, since he spends so much time making sure that everything is perfect before moving on to the next task.Henry appears to suffer from ________ personality disorder.


A) avoidant
B) obsessive-compulsive
C) schizoid
D) antisocial

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Research suggests that the gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders may be due to


A) genetic differences.
B) gender-specific learned behavior patterns.
C) gender bias on the part of the diagnosing clinician.
D) cultural scripts that dictate the type of disordered behavior appropriate for each gender.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the 1950s, the first effective drugs for severe psychotic disorders were developed in a systematic way.Before that time, all of the following were used to treat psychosis EXCEPT


A) opium
B) neuroleptics
C) herbal medicine
D) traditional healing rituals.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A recent theory suggests that the psychological profiles of many serial killers point to the role of which psychological disorder?


A) Schizophrenia
B) Antisocial personality disorder
C) Delusional disorder
D) Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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