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Capital structure is the value of a firm's physical assets, such as its buildings and other permanent structures, minus the accumulated depreciation.

A) True
B) False

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A disadvantage of debt financing is that it requires the firm to make fixed payments.

A) True
B) False

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As a short­term credit arrangement, banks sometimes extend _____, which are guaranteed lines of credit in which the borrowing firm pays a commitment fee on the unused portions of the funds the bank has committed.


A) term loans
B) revolving credit agreements
C) trade credits
D) commercial papers

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Royal Beds Inc. is a company that sells mattresses and wooden beds. Its capital structure indicates that it a highly leveraged company. Which of the following scenarios would Royal Beds have to encounter in case it was hit by a financial crisis like recession?


A) Recession would bring about a relief in the payment of the principal amount and interest on the debts.
B) It would desperately be looking for ways to replace most of its debt with equity.
C) It would be hit by the realization that the use of leverage can never decrease its return on equity.
D) Recession would increase the retained earnings of the firm. As the recession of 2007­2008 loomed over both large and small businesses,

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the context of the sources of financing, a factor is a company that provides long­term financing to firms by purchasing the firm's bonds and other long­ term securities at a discount.

A) True
B) False

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A revolving credit agreement is a guaranteed line of credit in which a bank makes a binding commitment to provide a business with funds up to a specified credit limit at any time during the term of the agreement. In exchange for the bank's commitment, the firm pays a commitment fee based on the unused funds.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes the fiduciary duty of financial managers of a firm?


A) Their main goal is to maximize the sales figures and increase the profits of the firm.
B) They are legally and ethically obligated to make decisions consistent with the financial interests of their firm's owners.
C) They are responsible for representing a firm's financial condition in a positive way on the annual reports.
D) Their sole duty is to come up with strategies to decrease losses and eliminate expenses for the firm.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Financial managers should focus solely on meeting the financial needs of their firms in the short run, leaving the long­term financial issues to the top management.

A) True
B) False

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Define NPV and describe how it is used to evaluate capital budgeting proposals.

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The most commonly used method to evaluat...

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A disadvantage of debt financing is that creditors often impose covenants on the borrower.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following raises money by selling shares to large numbers of investors and then pools those funds to purchase short­term, liquid securities?


A) Trade credit
B) Money market mutual fund
C) Treasury bill
D) Revolving credit agreement

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Finance is the area of business responsible for finding the best sources of funds and the best ways to use them.

A) True
B) False

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Accounts receivable represents what customers who buy on credit owe the firm.

A) True
B) False

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The time value of money is the principle that a dollar received today is worth less than a dollar received in the future.

A) True
B) False

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The financial managers at the Swictek Corporation want to ensure that the company has a binding commitment from their bank for a guaranteed amount of money over the next year. They can achieve this result by arranging a line of credit with their banker.

A) True
B) False

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Violet Shades Corporation is considering financing some fixed assets through additional long­term debt. One disadvantage of this approach is that it requires the firm to make fixed payments that could create cash flow problems if the firm's earnings are lower than expected.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is the functional area of business that is responsible for finding, among many alternatives, the best sources of funds and the best ways to use them.


A) Marketing
B) Production
C) Operations
D) Finance

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Tucker Enterprises has $100,000 worth of debt financing and $200,000 in equity financing. This year it paid $8,000 in interest on its debt and paid $8,000 in dividends to stockholders. The CFO of Tucker Enterprises is considering raising more capital via debt financing. One reason why debt financing is more attractive than equity financing is that:


A) interest payments will result in a reduction in its taxes.
B) dividend payments will result in a reduction in its taxes.
C) interest payments will increase both taxes and retained earnings.
D) fixed payments to the creditors can be avoided.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Lentz­Tucker Inc. reported a net income of $3 million but paid no dividends to its shareholders. The shareholders should sue the company for failure to provide a return on their equity investment.

A) True
B) False

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As part of the financial planning process, planners create budgeted income statements and budgeted balance sheets which are also known as _____ financial statements.


A) pro forma
B) per capita
C) empirical
D) prescriptive

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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