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Children need at least 60 minutes of physical activity each day.

A) True
B) False

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Factors associated with obesity include


A) brain maturation.
B) lack of required hours of sleep.
C) lack of energy balance.
D) lack of required hours of sleep and energy balance.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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D

Sharing is a significant moral behavior that is learned


A) from the time of the child's first naturally occurring social interactions.
B) from direct instruction provided by significant adults.
C) from being forced to divide groups of toys equally with peers.
D) during social interactions that begin during the primary period.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Boys who are victims of aggression in third and fourth grade tend to come from homes that had harsh, disorganized, and potentially abusive atmospheres when they were preschoolers.

A) True
B) False

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During the primary years teasing may occur more toward


A) shorter boys.
B) overweight children.
C) boys who are short.
D) shorter boys, boys who are short, and overweight children.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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List six functions of friendship for primary aged children (Hart et al, 1993).

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Answers will vary but should include six of the following: Play; Teaching; Nurturance; Intimacy; Protection; Caregiving; Support feelings of self-worth; Provide companionship; Pass on social norms; Model social skills; Multicultural friendships are important.

Which of the following beliefs will not help children feel powerful and in control?


A) Success is based on hard work.
B) Success is based on beating out the competition.
C) Success is based on doing your best.
D) Success is based on collaborative learning.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Describe the social interaction problems that children with learning disabilities may have.

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Children with mild disabilities such as ...

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According to Vygotsky's theory, higher mental functions begin to emerge around age seven.

A) True
B) False

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When presenting drug education, it is best to simply state the expectations and dangers because too much detail or emphasis can lead to curiosity.

A) True
B) False

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Children usually don't master skipping until they are about six years old.

A) True
B) False

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Children with learning disabilities are vulnerable to poor self-concept.

A) True
B) False

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Which food group is not included in the Choose MyPlate guidelines?


A) Sugars and fats
B) Grains
C) Fruits
D) Vegetables

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Identify two important topics to include in health and safety curriculum for primary aged children and examples of appropriate strategies.

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Answers will vary: Curriculum topics sho...

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Self-esteem is best categorized by:


A) competence, power, acceptance, and virtuousness.
B) physical and intellectual.
C) physical, social, emotional, and cognitive.
D) social, moral, cognitive, and physical.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Recess is not necessary for primary children.It is a waste of time.

A) True
B) False

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Play and physical development are closely related.

A) True
B) False

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During middle-childhood, sexuality


A) enters a period of latency.
B) is of no interest to children.
C) should be discussed and explained by adults.
D) should be left to peers for providing information.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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C

Typically, children have a hard time sitting still when they are


A) five years old.
B) six years old.
C) seven years old.
D) eight years old.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Antisocial behaviors are


A) always aggressive, such as physical acts of aggression or bullying.
B) always nonaggressive, such as delinquency, truancy, and theft.
C) both physically aggressive and nonaggressive.
D) None of these choices are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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