A) Project A,which has average risk and an IRR = 9%.
B) Project B,which has below-average risk and an IRR = 8.5%.
C) Project C,which has above-average risk and an IRR = 11%.
D) Without information about the projects' NPVs we cannot determine which one or ones should be accepted.
E) All of these projects should be accepted as they will produce a positive NPV.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Increase the estimated IRR of the project to reflect its greater risk.
B) Increase the estimated NPV of the project to reflect its greater risk.
C) Reject the project,since its acceptance would increase the firm's risk.
D) Ignore the risk differential if the project would amount to only a small fraction of the firm's total assets.
E) Increase the cost of capital used to evaluate the project to reflect its higher-than-average risk.
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Multiple Choice
A) A sunk cost is any cost that must be expended in order to complete a project and bring it into operation.
B) A sunk cost is any cost that was expended in the past but can be recovered if the firm decides not to go forward with the project.
C) A sunk cost is a cost that was incurred and expensed in the past and cannot be recovered if the firm decides not to go forward with the project.
D) Sunk costs were formerly hard to deal with,but once the NPV method came into wide use,it became possible to simply include sunk costs in the cash flows and then calculate the project's NPV.
E) A good example of a sunk cost is a situation where Home Depot opens a new store,and that leads to a decline in sales of one of the firm's existing stores.
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Multiple Choice
A) $25,831
B) $33,377
C) $34,828
D) $29,023
E) $22,928
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Sensitivity analysis as it is generally employed is incomplete in that it fails to consider the probability of occurrence of the key input variables.
B) In comparing two projects using sensitivity analysis,the one with the steeper lines would be considered less risky,because a small error in estimating a variable such as unit sales would produce only a small error in the project's NPV.
C) The primary advantage of simulation analysis over scenario analysis is that scenario analysis requires a relatively powerful computer,coupled with an efficient financial planning software package,whereas simulation analysis can be done efficiently using a PC with a spreadsheet program or even with just a calculator.
D) Sensitivity analysis is a type of risk analysis that considers both the sensitivity of NPV to changes in key input variables and the probability of occurrence of these variables' values.
E) As computer technology advances,simulation analysis becomes increasingly obsolete and thus less likely to be used than sensitivity analysis.
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) $3,442
B) $3,718
C) $3,408
D) $3,339
E) $2,960
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) All costs associated with the project that have been incurred prior to the time the analysis is being conducted.
B) Interest on funds borrowed to help finance the project.
C) The end-of-project recovery of any additional net operating working capital required to operate the project.
D) Cannibalization effects,but only if those effects increase the project's projected cash flows.
E) Expenditures to date on research and development related to the project,provided those costs have already been expensed for tax purposes.
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Multiple Choice
A) -$6,860
B) -$7,615
C) -$6,380
D) -$7,683
E) -$6,106
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Higher depreciation charges in the early years of an asset's life.
B) Larger cash flows in the earlier years of an asset's life.
C) Larger total undiscounted profits from the project over the project's life.
D) Smaller accounting profits in the early years,assuming the company uses the same depreciation method for tax and book purposes.
E) Lower tax payments in the earlier years of an asset's life.
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Using some of the firm's high-quality factory floor space that is currently unused to produce the proposed new product.This space could be used for other products if it is not used for the project under consideration.
B) Revenues from an existing product would be lost as a result of customers switching to the new product.
C) Shipping and installation costs associated with a machine that would be used to produce the new product.
D) The cost of a study relating to the market for the new product that was completed last year.The results of this research were positive,and they led to the tentative decision to go ahead with the new product.The cost of the research was incurred and expensed for tax purposes last year.
E) It is learned that land the company owns and would use for the new project,if it is accepted,could be sold to another firm.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Using accelerated depreciation rather than straight line would normally have no effect on a project's total projected cash flows but it would affect the timing of the cash flows and thus the NPV.
B) Under current laws and regulations,corporations must use straight-line depreciation for all assets whose lives are 5 years or longer.
C) Corporations must use the same depreciation method (e.g. ,straight line or accelerated) for stockholder reporting and tax purposes.
D) Since depreciation is not a cash expense,it has no effect on cash flows and thus no effect on capital budgeting decisions.
E) Under accelerated depreciation,higher depreciation charges occur in the early years,and this reduces the early cash flows and thus lowers a project's projected NPV.
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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