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Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for widgets are as follows:?  Apr. 3 Inventory 15 units @$3011 Purchase 12 units @$2714 Sale 18 units 21 Purchase 7 units @$2525 Sale 10 units \begin{array} { | r | r | l | r | l | r | r | } \hline & \text { Apr. } 3 & \text { Inventory } & & 15 \text { units } & @ & \$ 30 \\\hline &11 & \text { Purchase } & & 12 \text { units } & @ & \$ 27 \\\hline & 14 & \text { Sale } & & 18 \text { units } & & \\\hline &21 & \text { Purchase } & & 7 \text { units } & @ & \$ 25 \\\hline &25 & \text { Sale } & & 10 \text { units } & & \\\hline\end{array} Complete the inventory cost card assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system and calculates the cost of merchandise sold and ending inventory using FIFO.  Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for widgets are as follows:?  \begin{array} { | r | r | l | r | l | r | r | }  \hline & \text { Apr. } 3 & \text { Inventory } & & 15 \text { units } & @ & \$ 30 \\ \hline &11 & \text { Purchase } & & 12 \text { units } & @ & \$ 27 \\ \hline & 14 & \text { Sale } & & 18 \text { units } & & \\ \hline &21 & \text { Purchase } & & 7 \text { units } & @ & \$ 25 \\ \hline &25 & \text { Sale } & & 10 \text { units } & & \\ \hline \end{array}  Complete the inventory cost card assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system and calculates the cost of merchandise sold and ending inventory using FIFO.

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When using the FIFO inventory costing method, the most recent costs are assigned to the cost of merchandise sold.

A) True
B) False

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If a company mistakenly counts more items during a physical inventory than actually exist, how will the error affect its bottom line?


A) There will be no change to net income.
B) Net income will be overstated.
C) Net income will be understated.
D) Only gross profit will be affected.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Use the information below to answer the following questions. The following lots of a particular commodity were available for sale during the year:  Beginning inventory 10 units at $60 First purchase 25 units at $65 Second purchase 30 units at $68 Third purchase 15 units at $75\begin{array}{ll}\text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 60 \\\text { First purchase } & 25 \text { units at } \$ 65 \\\text { Second purchase } & 30 \text { units at } \$ 68 \\\text { Third purchase } & 15 \text { units at } \$ 75\end{array} The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 25 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. -What is the amount of inventory at the end of the year using the LIFO method??


A) $1,685
B) $1,575
C) $1,805
D) $3,815

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Determine the total value of the merchandise using net realizable value.  Item  Quantity  Selling Price  Commission  Doll 10$7$2 Horse 593\begin{array} { | l | c | c | c | } \hline { \text { Item } } & \text { Quantity } & \text { Selling Price } & \text { Commission } \\\hline \text { Doll } & 10 & \$ 7 & \$ 2 \\\hline \text { Horse } & 5 & 9 & 3 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $35
B) $80
C) $115
D) $25

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The specific identification inventory method should be used when the inventory consists of identical, low-cost units that are purchased and sold frequently.

A) True
B) False

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The method of estimating inventory that uses records of the selling prices of the merchandise is called the


A) retail method
B) gross profit method
C) inventory turnover method
D) average cost method

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Match each description to the appropriate cost flow assumption (a-d) . -The cost of the units sold and in ending inventory is a weighted average of the purchase costs.


A) Weighted average
B) First-in, first-out (FIFO)
C) Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
D) Specific identification

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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