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Exam 16: Working Capital Management

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Question 51

True/False

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If a firm takes actions that reduce its days sales outstanding (DSO), then, other things held constant, this will lengthen its cash conversion cycle (CCC).

A) True
B) False

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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Other things held constant, which of the following would tend to reduce the cash conversion cycle?

A) Carry a constant amount of receivables as sales decline.
B) Place larger orders for raw materials to take advantage of price breaks.
C) Take all discounts that are offered.
D) Continue to take all discounts that are offered and pay on the net date.
E) Offer longer payment terms to customers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

A firm's peak borrowing needs will probably be overstated if it bases its monthly cash budget on the assumption that both cash receipts and cash payments occur uniformly over the month but in reality receipts are concentrated at the beginning of each month.

(The following data apply to Problems 126-128.) Zorn Corporation is deciding whether to pursue a restricted or relaxed working capital investment policy. The firm's annual sales are expected to total $3,600,000, its fixed assets turnover ratio equals 4.0, and its debt and common equity are each 50% of total assets. EBIT is $150,000, the interest rate on the firm's debt is 10%, and the tax rate is 40%. If the company follows a restricted policy, its total assets turnover will be 2.5. Under a relaxed policy its total assets turnover will be 2.2. -If the firm adopts a restricted policy, how much lower would its interest expense be than under the relaxed policy?

Cass & Company has the following data. What is the firm's cash conversion cycle?

Edison Inc. has annual sales of $36,500,000, or $100,000 a day on a 365-day basis. The firm's cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. On average, the company has $9,000,000 in inventory and $8,000,000 in accounts receivable. The firm is looking for ways to shorten its cash conversion cycle. Its CFO has proposed new policies that would result in a 20% reduction in both average inventories and accounts receivable. She also anticipates that these policies would reduce sales by 10%, while the payables deferral period would remain unchanged at 35 days. What effect would these policies have on the company's cash conversion cycle? Round to the nearest whole day.

"Stretching" accounts payable is a widely accepted, entirely ethical, and costless financing technique.

A firm's peak borrowing needs will probably be overstated if it bases its monthly cash budget on the assumption that both cash receipts and cash payments occur uniformly over the month but in reality payments are concentrated at the beginning of each month.

(The following data apply to Problems 126-128.) Zorn Corporation is deciding whether to pursue a restricted or relaxed working capital investment policy. The firm's annual sales are expected to total $3,600,000, its fixed assets turnover ratio equals 4.0, and its debt and common equity are each 50% of total assets. EBIT is $150,000, the interest rate on the firm's debt is 10%, and the tax rate is 40%. If the company follows a restricted policy, its total assets turnover will be 2.5. Under a relaxed policy its total assets turnover will be 2.2. -Assume now that the company believes that if it adopts a restricted policy, its sales will fall by 15% and EBIT will fall by 10%, but its total assets turnover, debt ratio, interest rate, and tax rate will all remain the same. In this situation, what's the difference between the projected ROEs under the restricted and relaxed policies?

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Roton Inc. purchases merchandise on terms of 2/15, net 40, and its gross purchases (i.e., purchases before taking off the discount) are $800,000 per year. What is the maximum dollar amount of costly trade credit the firm could get, assuming it abides by the supplier's credit terms? (Assume a 365-day year.)

Which of the following is NOT directly reflected in the cash budget of a firm that is in the zero tax bracket?

If a firm switched from taking trade credit discounts to paying on the net due date, this might cost the firm some money, but such a policy would probably have only a negligible effect on the income statement and no effect whatever on the balance sheet.

The prime rate charged by big money center banks at any one time is likely to vary greatly (for example, as much as 2 to 4 percentage points) across banks due to banks' ability to differentiate themselves and because different banks operate in different parts of the country.

Data on Shin Inc for 2008 are shown below, along with the inventory conversion period (ICP) Cost of goods sold = $85,000 Inventory = $20,000 Inventory conversion period (ICP) Benchmark inventory conversion period (ICP) = 38.00

The maturity matching, or "self-liquidating," approach to financing involves obtaining the funds for permanent current assets with a combination of long-term capital and short-term capital that varies depending on the level of interest rates. When short-term rates are relatively high, short-term assets will be financed with long-term debt to reduce costs.

If a firm sells on terms of 2/10, net 30 days, and its DSO is 28 days, then the fact that the 28-day DSO is less than the 30-day credit period tell us that the credit department is functioning efficiently and there are no past due accounts.

An increase in any current asset must be accompanied by an equal increase in some current liability.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?