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Given the following syllogistic form: All M are P. Given the following syllogistic form:  All M are P.   This form is: A)  Conditionally valid from the Aristotelian standpoint. B)  Conditionally valid from the Boolean standpoint. C)  Valid from the Aristotelian standpoint. D)  Valid from the Boolean standpoint. E)  Invalid from the Aristotelian standpoint. This form is:


A) Conditionally valid from the Aristotelian standpoint.
B) Conditionally valid from the Boolean standpoint.
C) Valid from the Aristotelian standpoint.
D) Valid from the Boolean standpoint.
E) Invalid from the Aristotelian standpoint.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Syllogistic Form 2A Given the following syllogistic form: Syllogistic Form 2A Given the following syllogistic form:   -For Syllogistic Form 2A, after filling in the Venn diagram,   A)  There is an X on the line between areas 2 and 3 and between areas 3 and 4. B)  Areas 1, 2, and 4 are shaded. C)  Areas 2, 3, and 4 are shaded. D)  Areas 5, 6, and 7 are shaded. E)  Areas 1, 2, 5, and 6 are shaded. -For Syllogistic Form 2A, after filling in the Venn diagram, Syllogistic Form 2A Given the following syllogistic form:   -For Syllogistic Form 2A, after filling in the Venn diagram,   A)  There is an X on the line between areas 2 and 3 and between areas 3 and 4. B)  Areas 1, 2, and 4 are shaded. C)  Areas 2, 3, and 4 are shaded. D)  Areas 5, 6, and 7 are shaded. E)  Areas 1, 2, 5, and 6 are shaded.


A) There is an X on the line between areas 2 and 3 and between areas 3 and 4.
B) Areas 1, 2, and 4 are shaded.
C) Areas 2, 3, and 4 are shaded.
D) Areas 5, 6, and 7 are shaded.
E) Areas 1, 2, 5, and 6 are shaded.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Syllogism 1A Given the following syllogism: No untalented bards are compelling writers, so some uncompelling writers are not uninspired poets, for some inspired poets are talented bards. -For Syllogism 1A, the major premise is:


A) All talented bards are compelling writers.
B) Some talented bards are not inspired poets.
C) No compelling writers are untalented bards.
D) Some inspired poets are talented bards.
E) All compelling writers are talented bards.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Given the following enthymeme: Poorly managed airlines never earn a profit, but Speedy Air does earn a profit. The statement needed to convert the enthymeme into a valid syllogism is:


A) Speedy Air is well managed. (Premise)
B) Speedy Air should be subject to price controls. (Conclusion)
C) Speedy Air is not poorly managed. (Conclusion)
D) Speedy Air's investors are pleased. (Conclusion)
E) Only well managed airlines earn a profit. (Premise)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Syllogistic Form 6G Given the following syllogistic form: Syllogistic Form 6G Given the following syllogistic form:   -For Syllogistic Form 6G, after filling in the Venn diagram,   A)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 5 and 6. B)  Areas 2 and 3 are shaded, and there is an X in area 6. C)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 2 and 5. D)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 6. E)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 6 and 7. -For Syllogistic Form 6G, after filling in the Venn diagram, Syllogistic Form 6G Given the following syllogistic form:   -For Syllogistic Form 6G, after filling in the Venn diagram,   A)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 5 and 6. B)  Areas 2 and 3 are shaded, and there is an X in area 6. C)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 2 and 5. D)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 6. E)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 6 and 7.


A) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 5 and 6.
B) Areas 2 and 3 are shaded, and there is an X in area 6.
C) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 2 and 5.
D) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 6.
E) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 6 and 7.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Syllogistic Form 1C Given the following syllogistic form: Some M are not P. All M are S. Syllogistic Form 1C Given the following syllogistic form: Some M are not P. All M are S.    Some S are not P. -For Syllogistic Form 1C, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is: A)  Invalid, existential fallacy. B)  Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from a negative premise. C)  Invalid, exclusive premises. D)  Invalid, illicit major. E)  Valid, no fallacy. Some S are not P. -For Syllogistic Form 1C, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:


A) Invalid, existential fallacy.
B) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from a negative premise.
C) Invalid, exclusive premises.
D) Invalid, illicit major.
E) Valid, no fallacy.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Syllogism 1F Given the following syllogism: No nondrinkers are drivers afraid of sobriety checkpoints. Hence, some drinkers are not sober drivers, since some inebriated drivers are not drivers unafraid of sobriety checkpoints. -For Syllogism 1F, the major premise is:


A) Some sober drivers are not nondrinkers.
B) All drivers afraid of sobriety checkpoints are drinkers.
C) Some drinkers are not sober drivers.
D) All nondrinkers are drivers unafraid of sobriety checkpoints.
E) Some drivers afraid of sobriety checkpoints are not sober drivers.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Syllogism 1G Given the following syllogism: Some bad judges are lawyers, since some lawyers are prejudiced magistrates, and all good judges are unprejudiced magistrates. -After reducing the number of terms in Syllogism 1G, the conclusion is:


A) Some L are G.
B) Some G are not L.
C) No G are P.
D) Some L are not G.
E) All G are P.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Sorites 1I Given the following sorites: Some M are H. All G are Q. All S are G. Sorites 1I Given the following sorites: Some M are H. All G are Q. All S are G.   -For Sorites 1I, the correct standard form is: A)  Some M are not S. All S are G. All G are Q.   B)  All G are Q. No H are Q. Some M are H.   C)  No H are Q. All G are Q. All S are G.   D)  No S are G. Some G are Q. All H are Q.   E)  All S are G. All G are Q. No H are Q.  -For Sorites 1I, the correct standard form is:


A) Some M are not S.
All S are G.
All G are Q.
Sorites 1I Given the following sorites: Some M are H. All G are Q. All S are G.   -For Sorites 1I, the correct standard form is: A)  Some M are not S. All S are G. All G are Q.   B)  All G are Q. No H are Q. Some M are H.   C)  No H are Q. All G are Q. All S are G.   D)  No S are G. Some G are Q. All H are Q.   E)  All S are G. All G are Q. No H are Q.
B) All G are Q.
No H are Q.
Some M are H.
Sorites 1I Given the following sorites: Some M are H. All G are Q. All S are G.   -For Sorites 1I, the correct standard form is: A)  Some M are not S. All S are G. All G are Q.   B)  All G are Q. No H are Q. Some M are H.   C)  No H are Q. All G are Q. All S are G.   D)  No S are G. Some G are Q. All H are Q.   E)  All S are G. All G are Q. No H are Q.
C) No H are Q.
All G are Q.
All S are G.
Sorites 1I Given the following sorites: Some M are H. All G are Q. All S are G.   -For Sorites 1I, the correct standard form is: A)  Some M are not S. All S are G. All G are Q.   B)  All G are Q. No H are Q. Some M are H.   C)  No H are Q. All G are Q. All S are G.   D)  No S are G. Some G are Q. All H are Q.   E)  All S are G. All G are Q. No H are Q.
D) No S are G.
Some G are Q.
All H are Q.
Sorites 1I Given the following sorites: Some M are H. All G are Q. All S are G.   -For Sorites 1I, the correct standard form is: A)  Some M are not S. All S are G. All G are Q.   B)  All G are Q. No H are Q. Some M are H.   C)  No H are Q. All G are Q. All S are G.   D)  No S are G. Some G are Q. All H are Q.   E)  All S are G. All G are Q. No H are Q.
E) All S are G.
All G are Q.
No H are Q.
Sorites 1I Given the following sorites: Some M are H. All G are Q. All S are G.   -For Sorites 1I, the correct standard form is: A)  Some M are not S. All S are G. All G are Q.   B)  All G are Q. No H are Q. Some M are H.   C)  No H are Q. All G are Q. All S are G.   D)  No S are G. Some G are Q. All H are Q.   E)  All S are G. All G are Q. No H are Q.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Syllogism 4A Given the following syllogism: Movies are not sexy unless they have nude scenes, so Dark Interlude is sexy because it has nude scenes. -After translating Syllogism 4A into standard form, the conclusion is:


A) All movies identical to Dark Interlude are sexy.
B) All movies that are not sexy are movies without nude scenes.
C) All movies identical to Dark Interlude are sexy movies.
D) All sexy movies are movies with nude scenes.
E) All movies identical to Dark Interlude are movies with nude scenes.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Syllogistic Form 3F Given the following syllogistic form: Some M are not P. Syllogistic Form 3F Given the following syllogistic form: Some M are not P.   -For Syllogistic Form 3F, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is: A)  Valid, no fallacy. B)  Invalid, exclusive premises. C)  Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from an affirmative premise. D)  Invalid, existential fallacy. E)  Invalid, undistributed middle. -For Syllogistic Form 3F, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:


A) Valid, no fallacy.
B) Invalid, exclusive premises.
C) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from an affirmative premise.
D) Invalid, existential fallacy.
E) Invalid, undistributed middle.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Given the following syllogism: Given the following syllogism:   This syllogism: A)  Commits the existential fallacy from the Aristotelian standpoint only. B)  Is valid from the Aristotelian standpoint. C)  Is invalid from both the Boolean and the Aristotelian standpoints. D)  Is valid from the Boolean standpoint. E)  Commits the existential fallacy from both standpoints. This syllogism:


A) Commits the existential fallacy from the Aristotelian standpoint only.
B) Is valid from the Aristotelian standpoint.
C) Is invalid from both the Boolean and the Aristotelian standpoints.
D) Is valid from the Boolean standpoint.
E) Commits the existential fallacy from both standpoints.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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For Syllogistic Form 1H, the mood and figure is:


A) EOO-3
B) EOO-2
C) AOO-3
D) AII-4
E) IOO-1

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Syllogism 2G Given the following syllogism: All caffeinated beverages are nonalcoholic drinks, so some alcoholic drinks are not drinks with fizz, since some drinks without fizz are not decaffeinated beverages. -For Syllogism 2G, the minor premise is:


A) No C are A.
B) Some A are not F.
C) All A are C.
D) Some C are not F.
E) Some F are not C.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Syllogism 2I Given the following syllogism: Some factually incorrect accounts are interesting novels, for some inspired stories are factually correct accounts, and all boring novels are uninspired stories. -For Syllogism 2I, the major premise is:


A) No boring novels are inspired stories.
B) Some inspired stories are factually correct accounts.
C) Some inspired stories are not factually correct accounts.
D) All inspired stories are interesting novels.
E) Some interesting novels are not factually correct accounts.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Syllogistic Form 3A Given the following syllogistic form: No P are M. All M are S. Syllogistic Form 3A Given the following syllogistic form: No P are M. All M are S.   No S are P. -For Syllogistic Form 3A, after filling in the Venn diagram,   A)  Areas 1, 4, 6 and 7 are shaded. B)  Areas 2, 3, 6, and 7 are shaded. C)  Areas 1, 3, and 4 are shaded. D)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 2. E)  Areas 1, 2, 6, and 7 are shaded. No S are P. -For Syllogistic Form 3A, after filling in the Venn diagram, Syllogistic Form 3A Given the following syllogistic form: No P are M. All M are S.   No S are P. -For Syllogistic Form 3A, after filling in the Venn diagram,   A)  Areas 1, 4, 6 and 7 are shaded. B)  Areas 2, 3, 6, and 7 are shaded. C)  Areas 1, 3, and 4 are shaded. D)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 2. E)  Areas 1, 2, 6, and 7 are shaded.


A) Areas 1, 4, 6 and 7 are shaded.
B) Areas 2, 3, 6, and 7 are shaded.
C) Areas 1, 3, and 4 are shaded.
D) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 2.
E) Areas 1, 2, 6, and 7 are shaded.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Syllogism 1H Given the following syllogism: No unsigned paintings are expensive art works, since no signed paintings are framed prints, and all unframed prints are inexpensive art works. -For Syllogism 1H, the minor premise is:


A) All signed paintings are unframed prints.
B) No signed paintings are framed prints.
C) All expensive art works are signed paintings.
D) All signed paintings are expensive art works.
E) All expensive art works are framed prints.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Syllogistic Form 5G Given the following syllogistic form: Syllogistic Form 5G Given the following syllogistic form:   -For Syllogistic Form 5G, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is: A)  Invalid, existential fallacy. B)  Invalid, illicit major. C)  Invalid, drawing an affirmative conclusion from a negative premise. D)  Invalid, undistributed middle. E)  Valid, no fallacy. -For Syllogistic Form 5G, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:


A) Invalid, existential fallacy.
B) Invalid, illicit major.
C) Invalid, drawing an affirmative conclusion from a negative premise.
D) Invalid, undistributed middle.
E) Valid, no fallacy.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Syllogism 1E Given the following syllogism: Some workers without papers are licensed drivers, so some workers with papers are not documented citizens, for some undocumented citizens are not unlicensed drivers. -After reducing the number of terms in Syllogism 1E, the conclusion is:


A) Some licensed drivers are not workers with papers.
B) Some workers without papers are licensed drivers.
C) Some documented citizens are not workers with papers.
D) Some workers with papers are not documented citizens.
E) Some licensed drivers are not documented citizens.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Syllogistic Form 2C Given the following syllogistic form: Some P are not M. Some M are S. Syllogistic Form 2C Given the following syllogistic form: Some P are not M. Some M are S.   Some S are not P. -For Syllogistic Form 2C, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is: A)  Invalid, illicit major. B)  Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from an affirmative premise. C)  Invalid, illicit minor. D)  Invalid, exclusive premises. E)  Invalid, undistributed middle. Some S are not P. -For Syllogistic Form 2C, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:


A) Invalid, illicit major.
B) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from an affirmative premise.
C) Invalid, illicit minor.
D) Invalid, exclusive premises.
E) Invalid, undistributed middle.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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