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The _____ is the difference between the lowest and highest scores in the distribution.


A) standard deviation
B) range
C) variance
D) outlier

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The range is more susceptible to the influence of outliers than other measures of variability.

A) True
B) False

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Measures of central tendency and variability are calculated to describe the nature of charitable giving each year.These figures are computed for the "average" American citizen.Which of these is a possible value for the variance in dollars given?


A) -$47.26
B) $47.26
C) $38.45 to $47.26
D) $47.26 squared dollars

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The concept of variability is best described as:


A) the spread of the distribution of data.
B) the lack of consistency in data values.
C) the average deviation of the data.
D) how data tend to cluster around a center.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The mean is the measure of central tendency that conveys the mathematical center of the data.

A) True
B) False

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Six students from a psychology class reported the number of hours of television they watched per week.Here are their data: 18, 12, 15, 14, 13, 16.What is the mean number of hours of television watched per week for this sample of six students?


A) 2.45
B) 6.00
C) 14.50
D) 14.67

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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It is easier to distort and lie with the mean than with the median.

A) True
B) False

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Sixteen college freshmen were asked to record the number of alcoholic drinks they typically consume in a week.Here are their data: 2, 4, 6, 0, 1, 10, 9, 0, 6, 3, 6, 8, 5, 4, 6, 2.What is the mode of this distribution?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 4.5
D) 6

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In a physical geography course, the average score on the first exam was 79 percent based on a sample of 48 students.This mean was calculated on the class grades to summarize overall performance.There are two other sections of the same class, but those students were not included in the calculation.The test average is a:


A) measure of variability.
B) statistic.
C) parameter.
D) mode.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The range is less susceptible to the influence of outliers than other measures of variability.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a distribution that is skewed by a few extreme outliers, what would be the best choice for a measure of central tendency?


A) median
B) mode
C) mean
D) range

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A sample of 150 women results in an average weight calculation of 168 pounds.This average weight is a:


A) population parameter.
B) standardized measure.
C) sum of squares.
D) sample statistic.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of these is NOT a reason to use the interquartile range instead of the range?


A) The range includes the smallest-to-largest observations and may be unreliable.
B) The interquartile range can help assess skew better than the range can alone.
C) The interquartile range is not based on the minimum and maximum scores.
D) The interquartile range is more likely to account for outliers.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Of the four types of population parameters used to describe any distribution, which parameter describes how far the observations scatter around the central value?


A) mean
B) standard deviation
C) skewness
D) interquartile range

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Measures of central tendency and variability are calculated to describe the nature of charitable giving each year.These figures are computed for the "average" American citizen.In that case, the mean calculated would be taken as:


A) a population parameter.
B) a measure of variability.
C) a sample statistic.
D) part of a five-number summary.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The interquartile range measures variability as the difference between the scores at the 25th and 50th percentiles.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sixteen college freshmen were asked to record the number of alcoholic drinks that they typically consume in a week.Here are their data: 2, 4, 6, 0, 1, 10, 9, 0, 6, 3, 6, 8, 5, 4, 6, 2.What is the mean number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week?


A) 4.50
B) 4.94
C) 5.20
D) 6.00

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When calculating the median for an odd number of scores, which have been placed in ascending order, the median will be the:


A) middle score.
B) difference between the highest and lowest scores.
C) average of the three scores in the middle.
D) average of the two scores in the middle.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Here is a set of data: 44, 52, 51, 37, 49, 55, 48, 39.Compute a deviation score for the data point 44.


A) -4.16
B) -2.88
C) 0.62
D) 1.74

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The dean of a local college needs to drop one course from the art program.She decides to pick the course with the lowest average enrollment rate from the previous four semesters.The enrollments of three courses she is considering are Photography-30, 20, 12, and 22; Film Editing-11, 29, 27, and 29; and Abstract Art-18, 22, 21, and 24.Which class has the lowest mean enrollment over the past four semesters?


A) Photography
B) Film Editing
C) Abstract Art
D) All three classes have the same mean.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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