Question 1

In the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 9, the man with HIV is no longer able to

Accepted Answer

A)   walk without a cane.
B)   read without a magnifying glass.
C)   write (cannot hold a pen or pencil) .
D)   speak intelligibly.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 2

Whether or not stress and/or anxiety develop in a stressful situation appears to be related to one's perceived sense of _.

Accepted Answer

A)   happiness
B)   excitement
C)   control
D)   acceptanceE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

For coping with chronic pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, and hypertension, is considered generally more effective than either ___________ or alone.

Accepted Answer

A)   a stress management program; biofeedback; relaxation techniques
B)   biofeedback; relaxation techniques; a stress management program
C)   relaxation techniques; biofeedback; a stress management program
D)   relaxation, biofeedback, and stress management programs are all considered equally effectiveE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 4

In the 1970s, Herbert Benson developed a brief relaxation procedure that involved focusing on a .

Accepted Answer

A)   word
B)   photo
C)   person
D)   musical noteE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 5

The immune system identifies and eliminates foreign materials, which are called .

Accepted Answer

A)   antigens
B)   mitogens
C)   lymphokines
D)   antibodiesE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 6

AIDS is now treated with new combinations of drugs called "highly active antiretroviral therapy" (HAART) , which

Accepted Answer

A)   suppress the virus in people who are HIV positive.
B)   cure AIDS by eliminating the virus from the body.
C)   reduce herpes virus but not HIV cells.
D)   are well tolerated and cause minimal side effects.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

Cardiac problems have recent been found to be related to .

Accepted Answer

A)   anger
B)   anxiety
C)   depression
D)   all of the aboveE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 8

Various psychological factors have been used to explain individual variations in blood pressure including all of the following EXCEPT .

Accepted Answer

A)   coping style
B)   personality
C)   level of stress
D)   cognitive skillsE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

In the massive antismoking campaign in China in 1989, the results indicated that of the 10,000 fathers in the intervention group quit smoking for at least six months in comparison to a control group of 10,000 in which only quit smoking.

Accepted Answer

A)   1%; 0.1%
B)   12%; 0.2%
C)   22%; 2.2%
D)   50%; 25%E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Based on findings from clinical research, treatment programs for chronic pain focus primarily on

Accepted Answer

A)   surgical procedures.
B)   herbal remedies.
C)   psychological factors.
D)   experimental procedures for pain relief.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 11

Recent clinical studies indicate that it is a good pain relieving strategy to use biofeedback in conjunction with _______________.

Accepted Answer

A)   medication
B)   relaxation procedures
C)   a placebo
D)   psychotherapyE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 12

When high-risk individuals are given educational and informational pamphlets about ways to reduce their chances of becoming HIV positive, they typically

Accepted Answer

A)   change their high-risk behaviors.
B)   do not change their high-risk behaviors.
C)   abstain from unprotected sex.
D)   notify previous sex partners of their HIV condition.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 13

In the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 9, a young man who is HIV positive talks about his own personal coping mechanisms including

Accepted Answer

A)   being inspired by a friend who was also HIV positive.
B)   discontinuing medication during the times that he feels better.
C)   maintaining full-time employment.
D)   keeping busy with artwork.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

The development of chronic fatigue syndrome is associated with

Accepted Answer

A)   an extremely stressful life event.
B)   over exercise.
C)   achievement-oriented lifestyles.
D)   a tendency to minimize pain.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

In keeping daily records of the stressful events in their lives, patients in pain management programs are taught to be very specific about all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   the actual time of day that they experience stress.
B)   what seems to "trigger the stress."
C)   how they attempted to control the stress.
D)   the level of intensity of the stress.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 16

B cells are associated with immunity, while T cells are associated with immunity:

Accepted Answer

A)   humoral; memory
B)   humoral; cellular
C)   cellular; humoral
D)   vascular; suppressorE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 17

In regard to the gate control theory, the are thought to open the gates allowing pain sensations to be transmitted, while are thought to close the gate and block the sensations.

Accepted Answer

A)   small fibers; large fibers
B)   large fibers; small fibers
C)   small fibers; internal fibers
D)   psychological factors; physiological fibersE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 18

Using the word psychosomatic to describe a disorder with an obvious physical component is considered misleading because

Accepted Answer

A)   it gives the impression that psychological disorders like anxiety or depression do not have a biological component.
B)   it assumes that the physical aspects of a disorder are less important than the psychological aspects.
C)   it emphasizes the psychological symptoms of a disorder instead of the physical symptoms.
D)   it gives the impression that biological disorders are not influenced by psychological factors.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 19

In comparison to men in the U.S., Japanese men exhibit

Accepted Answer

A)   increased Type A behavior and decreased coronary heart disease (CH
D)  .
B)   decreased Type A behavior and decreased CHD.
C)   increased Type A behavior and increased CHD.
D)   decreased Type A behavior and increased CHD.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 20

Researchers who study the clinical experience of pain have determined that pain is

Accepted Answer

A)   entirely due to physical causes.
B)   entirely due to psychological causes.
C)   neither entirely physical, nor entirely psychological.
D)   always due to unknown and unpredictable factors.E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Exam 9: Physical Disorders and Health Psychology

Based on findings from clinical research, treatment programs for chronic pain focus primarily on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Recent clinical studies indicate that it is a good pain relieving strategy to use biofeedback in conjunction with _______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In regard to the gate control theory, the are thought to open the gates allowing pain sensations to be transmitted, while are thought to close the gate and block the sensations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Various psychological factors have been used to explain individual variations in blood pressure including all of the following EXCEPT .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Researchers who study the clinical experience of pain have determined that pain is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Whether or not stress and/or anxiety develop in a stressful situation appears to be related to one's perceived sense of _.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cardiac problems have recent been found to be related to .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The immune system identifies and eliminates foreign materials, which are called .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the massive antismoking campaign in China in 1989, the results indicated that of the 10,000 fathers in the intervention group quit smoking for at least six months in comparison to a control group of 10,000 in which only quit smoking.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For coping with chronic pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, and hypertension, is considered generally more effective than either ___________ or alone.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When high-risk individuals are given educational and informational pamphlets about ways to reduce their chances of becoming HIV positive, they typically

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In comparison to men in the U.S., Japanese men exhibit

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 9, the man with HIV is no longer able to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the 1970s, Herbert Benson developed a brief relaxation procedure that involved focusing on a .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The development of chronic fatigue syndrome is associated with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Using the word psychosomatic to describe a disorder with an obvious physical component is considered misleading because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In keeping daily records of the stressful events in their lives, patients in pain management programs are taught to be very specific about all of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

B cells are associated with immunity, while T cells are associated with immunity:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 9, a young man who is HIV positive talks about his own personal coping mechanisms including

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

AIDS is now treated with new combinations of drugs called "highly active antiretroviral therapy" (HAART) , which

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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