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Barth borrows funds from City Bank to pay his tuition.His mother Debi co-signs the credit application.After the loan agreement is signed,Barth agrees to a higher rate of interest without telling Debi.She is


A) discharged from the agreement.
B) liable at the higher rate of interest.
C) liable at the lower rate of interest.
D) liable for the principal only.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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To purchase a house,Becky obtains a mortgage loan from Countywide Bank.The lender should record the mortgage to


A) be officially on record as holding an interest in the property.
B) secure itself in the position of an unsecured creditor.
C) preserve a copy of the loan in a separate location.
D) obtain reimbursement for a portion of the loan if the debtor defaults.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Each state permits a debtor in bankruptcy to retain the family home in order to preserve some equity to pay any debts that are discharged.

A) True
B) False

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With respect to debtors,the main goal of bankruptcy law is to


A) encourage the continued use of credit.
B) ensure that third parties will continue to guarantee loans.
C) provide a new start without creditors' claims.
D) shield assets from creditors' claims.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Because a creditor can bear the loss on a debtor's default,mortgage insurance compensates the debtor for a loss due to a default on a mortgage loan.

A) True
B) False

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To ensure that a debtor retains some form of shelter,the homestead exemption permits the debtor to retain a home at least partially free from the claims of unsecured creditors or trustees in bankruptcy.

A) True
B) False

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Baby Day Care,a sole proprietorship,wants to pay as many of its obligations as reasonably possible,and be discharged of the rest.To accomplish this goal,the proprietorship should file a petition in bankruptcy under Chapter 13 for relief through


A) a liquidation.
B) a reorganization.
C) a repayment plan.
D) an adjustment plan.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Any person-including individuals,but not partnerships or corporations-may be a debtor under Chapter 7.

A) True
B) False

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To make a sale to Gourmet Inc. ,Hill Valley Commodities asks Gourmet's outside accountant Ina to co-sign a credit application.According to the terms,if Gourmet defaults,Hill Valley can look to her for payment without first pursuing legal remedies against Gourmet.Tina is


A) a surety.
B) a lienor.
C) a guarantor.
D) a creditor.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Under Chapter 7 and Chapter 11


A) all of the choices.
B) petitions can be filed voluntarily or involuntarily.
C) the same principles govern the entry of the order for relief.
D) the automatic stay provision applies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Once a bankruptcy petition is properly filed,creditors can commence or continue most legal actions against the debtor to recover claims.

A) True
B) False

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Business Sales Inc.'s debt to Cartage Company is past due.Cartage brings a legal action against Business Sales to collect.To ensure that a judgment in the creditor's favor will be collectible,Cartage asks the court to order the seizure of the debtor's property.This is a request for


A) an artisan's lien.
B) a mechanic's lien.
C) a writ of attachment.
D) a writ of execution.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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One of the Bankruptcy Code's main goals is to ensure preferential treatment of certain creditors who are competing for a debtor's assets.

A) True
B) False

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Most liens have little practical use,because liens generally do not take priority over other claims to the same property.

A) True
B) False

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At the time of the filing of the petition and the time of the filing of the plan,Chapter 13 imposes on the debtor the requirement of


A) goodwill.
B) good faith.
C) substantial means.
D) sufficient credit.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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To purchase a house,Clyde obtains a mortgage loan from Debit Bank.Clyde defaults on the payments on the loan.The bank has


A) the right to foreclose on the mortgaged property.
B) the obligation to forbear part or all of the payments for a limited time.
C) the obligation to refinance the loan.
D) the right to reimbursement from an insurer for the unpaid debt.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Under the Bankruptcy Code,the means test is used to


A) keep higher-income people from abusing the bankruptcy process.
B) force more people to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
C) determine the validity of a statement or claim by any party in interest.
D) prioritize the claims of the creditors in an involuntary proceeding.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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United Contractors Inc.holds a lien on Vista Estate's real property.This property can be sold to satisfy the debt if,before the sale,notice is given to


A) Vista Estate.
B) Vista Estate's other creditors.
C) the general public.
D) the state in which the property is located.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code,failing to file the necessary documents with the debtor's petition for relief can result in


A) an automatic stay.
B) the discharge of the debtor's obligations.
C) the dismissal of the petition.
D) the distribution of the debtor's assets to his or her creditors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a voluntary petition in bankruptcy is found to be proper,the court's entry of an order for relief


A) puts into place an automatic stay.
B) discharges the debtor's obligations.
C) dismisses the petition.
D) distributes the debtor's assets to his or her creditors.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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