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Federal agency regulations do not take precedence over conflicting state regulations.

A) True
B) False

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To benefit from international trade, individual nations agree to be governed by


A) international law.
B) the Uniform Commercial Code.
C) none of the choices.
D) the laws of other nations.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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There are no precedents on which the court deciding the case Algorithm Corp. v. Beta Bytes, Inc., can base its decision. The court can consider, among other things,


A) the opinions of the friends and relatives of the judge.
B) the results of a poll of those in the courtroom.
C) government policy based on widely held social values.
D) all of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Criminal statutes proscribe


A) the prosecution of private individuals by other private individuals.
B) the prosecution of public officials by private individuals.
C) the relief available when a person's rights are violated.
D) wrongs committed against society for which society demands redress.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

An administrative legislative rule is not legally binding on businesses.

A) True
B) False

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False

International law derives from a variety of sources, including the laws of individual nations.

A) True
B) False

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The common law is a body of law developed from judicial decisions.

A) True
B) False

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On a challenge to a provision in a state constitution that conflicts with a provision in the U.S. Constitution


A) neither provision will be enforced.
B) both provisions will be enforced.
C) the state provision will be enforced only within that state's borders.
D) the state provision will not be enforced.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Compartmentalizing the law into discrete topics indicates that each business transaction is subject to only one specific area of the law.

A) True
B) False

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In a civil case, the object is to


A) resolve a dispute to the satisfaction of all concerned parties.
B) take coercive action against a violating party.
C) punish a wrongdoer to deter others from similar actions.
D) obtain a remedy to compensate the injured party.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Often, more than one rule of law will be applicable to a case.

A) True
B) False

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The classification of law that concerns the rights and duties that exist between persons and between citizens and their government is


A) criminal law.
B) civil law.
C) natural law.
D) legal positivism.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The Uniform Commercial Code facilitates commerce


A) among the states.
B) between the states and the federal government.
C) in countries that were once colonies of Great Britain.
D) in international markets.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Even if it conflicts with the U.S. Constitution, a state constitution is supreme within that states' borders.

A) True
B) False

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Independent regulatory agencies are not subject to the authority of the president.

A) True
B) False

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The Securities and Exchange Commission decides to create a new rule relating to the dissemination of material nonpublic information through social media. The first step is


A) compile the rule with others in the Federal Register.
B) draft the rule.
C) publish a notice of the proposed rulemaking.
D) solicit public comment.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In a suit against Guillermo, Hailey obtains an award of damages. This is


A) an order to do or to refrain from doing a certain act.
B) the right to harm another.
C) a payment of money or property.
D) the cancellation of a contract.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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There is one right answer to every legal question.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Primary sources of law include


A) legal encyclopedias.
B) official comments to statutes.
C) case law.
D) legal treatises.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Each court has a jurisdiction. Jurisdiction is best defined as


A) a doctrine that follows established precedents.
B) the geographic area in which a court has the power to apply the law.
C) a judicial proceeding to redress a wrong.
D) a situation giving a person a right to initiate a judicial proceeding.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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B

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