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Extremely high blood alcohol levels can lead to respiratory failure.

A) True
B) False

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The ADH pathway of alcohol metabolism converts ethanol into ________.


A) citric acid
B) NADH
C) acetyl-CoA
D) pyruvate

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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List 3 of the leading causes of death in North America that are associated with excessive consumption of alcohol.

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Excessive consumption of alcohol is link...

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The main organ responsible for ethanol metabolism is the ________.


A) liver
B) pancreas
C) small intestine
D) stomach

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A

Compared with men,women produce more alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme in the stomach.

A) True
B) False

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Medications used to treat alcohol dependence act on ________.


A) the brain to reduce alcohol cravings
B) the liver to block complete metabolism of alcohol
C) the stomach to prevent alcohol absorption
D) both the brain to reduce alcohol cravings and the liver to block complete metabolism of alcohol

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Alcoholics often have trouble with night blindness.This results from ________.


A) impaired absorption of several B-vitamins
B) fluid accumulation in the eye
C) damage to brain cells
D) impaired absorption and transport of vitamin A

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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D

Benefits of moderate alcohol consumption include lower rates of ________.


A) Alzheimer's disease
B) many types of cancer
C) cardiovascular disease
D) All of these responses are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Alcohol absorption occurs in the ________.


A) stomach
B) small intestine
C) esophagus
D) stomach and small intestine

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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D

Wine generally contains ________ alcohol.


A) ≀\leq 5%
B) 5-14%
C) 15-22%
D) >22%

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Alcoholism is associated with all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) cirrhosis of the liver
B) jaundice
C) type I diabetes
D) alcoholic hepatitis

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Binge drinking is associated with vandalism and suicide.

A) True
B) False

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Detrimental effects of excessive alcohol consumption include higher rates of ________.


A) high blood pressure and stroke
B) cancers of the mouth and throat
C) liver disease and liver failure
D) All of these responses are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Signs of alcohol poisoning include hypoglycemia and severe dehydration.

A) True
B) False

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Liver cirrhosis is characterized by ________.


A) decreased synthesis of proteins made in the liver
B) abnormal retention of fluid in the abdomen
C) poor nutritional status
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The symptoms of acetaldehyde buildup during alcohol metabolism include ________.


A) flushing
B) rapid heartbeat
C) hyperventilation
D) All of these symptoms can occur.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following meals would slow the rate of absorption of alcohol the most?


A) Pancakes with syrup
B) Bacon cheeseburger and french fries
C) Spaghetti
D) Baked chicken breast and baked potato

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What would happen to the liver of an individual who was diagnosed with steatosis if he or she abstained from alcohol?


A) He or she would progress to alcoholic hepatitis.
B) He or she would progress to cirrhosis.
C) He or she would progress to liver cancer.
D) They would reverse his or her condition.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The problems of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependency ________.


A) are very infrequent in the United States
B) affect nearly 1 in 3 Americans over a lifetime
C) are untreatable problems
D) affect only those with other serious problems,such as poverty,unemployment,or mental health disorders

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A standard drink contains _____ grams of alcohol.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 14
D) 25

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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