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The term "public policy" is precisely and narrowly defined in the Restatement.

A) True
B) False

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Many states impose no limit on the rate of interest which may be charged on loans to corporations.

A) True
B) False

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An agreement in connection with the sale of a business that prohibits the seller from engaging in the same or a similar business for a period of twenty-five years would be unreasonable.

A) True
B) False

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Custom Sales and Rentals uses a four-page contract with important contract terms buried in the fine print.This is an example of:


A) procedural unconscionability.
B) a reasonable,legal business practice.
C) a "Blue law."
D) substantive unconscionability.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A

A contract to commit a tort will be enforced by the courts.

A) True
B) False

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An adhesion contract is offered on a "take-it-or-leave-it" basis.

A) True
B) False

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Claudia sells her highly successful hair salon to Carl.In the sales contract,Claudia agrees never to open a hair salon in the state.Which of the following best describes this contract clause?


A) Void as an illegal primary restraint
B) Valid as a reasonable restraint on trade
C) An unenforceable restraint of trade contrary to public policy
D) Binding as fair protection

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Although wagering is generally illegal,some states permit certain kinds of regulated gambling,especially wagering conducted by governmental agencies.

A) True
B) False

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True

Bargains are illegal if they involve a crime or tort but not if they are merely against public policy.

A) True
B) False

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"Blue laws" usually apply to contracts of necessity and charity.

A) True
B) False

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At common law,a valid contract may not be entered into on Sunday.

A) True
B) False

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Theresa is a travel agent at the Fly Away Travel Agency.She has signed an agreement with her employer which prohibits her from working in any similar business in any town within a 100-mile radius of where she works.If she wants to quit her job and go to work for another travel agency,it is likely that:


A) a court would uphold these restrictions.
B) if no trade secrets are involved,and she has no dominion over customers,a court would rule the restrictions to be invalid.
C) if the period of time of the agreement is under five years,it will be upheld by the court.
D) a court would rule the restrictions invalid unless her work is done predominantly online.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One type of restraint of trade is a covenant not to compete.

A) True
B) False

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Don has an employment contract with Dunkirk Ice Cream.He sells ice cream and novelty ice cream products.He has nine children and doesn't make enough money,so he decides to see if another dairy will hire him,too."After all," he reasons,"most stores carry four or five different brands." His employment contract prohibits him from competing.If Don sells for another dairy in addition to Dunkirk,will he be in trouble under his contract?


A) No,it is unenforceable as against public policy.
B) Yes,it is likely to be enforceable during employment.
C) No,the prohibition against competing is enforceable only after he quits Dunkirk.
D) A court would have to rule on the enforceability of the covenant not to compete since courts are reluctant to enforce such covenants during a period of employment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Define "unconscionability" and distinguish between procedural and substantive unconscionability.

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Unconscionability means contrary to the ...

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Which of the following is correct with regard to an enforceable restraint of trade?


A) The restraint should be no more extensive than is required to protect a specified property interest.
B) Restraints typically arise in connection with the sale of a business.
C) A typical restraint is a covenant not to compete.
D) All of these.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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John operates a small repair business and is in desperate need of a certain type of building material.He obtains the material from a large corporation,but is charged a grossly unreasonable price and is forced to buy other material he does not need.In view of the buyer's unequal bargaining power and unreasonable terms of the contract,this may be a case of:


A) in para delicto.
B) partial illegality.
C) substantive unconscionability.
D) procedural unconscionability.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would generally be considered to be a revenue-raising licensing law?


A) A statute requiring that doctors be licensed
B) A statute requiring that salespeople be licensed,but not establishing any educational or training requirements
C) A statute requiring public school teachers to be licensed
D) A statute that requires insurance agents to pass a test before selling insurance in a state

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A number of states have enacted statutes exempting the following types of lenders from their usury laws:


A) eligible lenders of installment loans.
B) lenders for large consumer loans.
C) lenders of unsubsidized educational loans.
D) None of these.Only certain types of transactions rather than types of lenders are exempted.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Bill bets his friend $100 that the Patriots will win the next Super Bowl.This is an:


A) unconscionable contract and therefore illegal.
B) illegal wagering agreement.
C) agreement to obstruct justice and therefore illegal.
D) illegal restraint of trade.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

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